Xijin Siyan Poem

In West Jin Dynasty, four word poems was very popular, regardless of the number of the poet or the number of work, the momentum has emerged concentrated eruption. However, in today's perspective the study of this poetic phenomenon is too general, the reasons of this phenomenon and the specific analysis of the works are not comprehensive and enough deep. Responding to this, the author hopes through the specific work comb, explained the phenomenon systematically and analyzed the feature of theme and artistic expression in order to highlight the value of four word poem in history.West Jin Dynasty four word poems generally inherited the four word poem of "The Book of Songs" style and generated some distinctive features in the special social environment. In ideological content, most of four word poems singing the praises not only the praise of Wang Shi, also contains comment on the specific type of praise people. In art form, it is elegant and dignified, words Huamei Dian is, the rules strongly layout of, the ancient "Elegance" and "Song" tradition to play the most, showing the characteristics of harassment, but also in poetic language, presented some new features. Western Jin Dynasty Four Poems of these features appear, with the then special social background and the evolution of language has a close relationship.This article is divided into five sections:Introduction briefly combed the Evolution of four word poem, especially the four word poem before the West Jin Dynasty, sought to clarify the existence of the West Jin Dynasty four word poems and the inheritance relationship of each other. The first chapter focuses on the four reasons for the prevalence of the West Jin Dynasty Poems, in external environment and internal power of two parts, specifically including politics, culture, personality, poetic ideas, creative practice and other factors. This is also the focus of this article. In second chapter, on the subject of the Poems four broad categories the themes of Western Jin Dynasty four word poems attempt to highlight the characteristic of it in the level of ideological content. The third chapter is starting from the specific works, from the level of artistic expression, its lettering, syntactic and discourse structure and rhetorical art were excavated. Chapter Four is the Western Jin Dynasty Poem Poems Poetry and the comparison of the art form intended to avoid the comparison, from the creative theme, where applicable, emotional type, four aspects of aesthetic orientation, under the same conditions of the times the difference of the two poetic the horizontal analysis.