On Marx Ecological Thoughts And Its Modern Values

With the development of economy and the deterioration of the environment, the derived ecological problems have become the focus of the globe. China, in the industrialized process, has to face such a realistic issue, which is unavoidable. How to face the crisis, figure out the origin of the problem and its philosophical strategies, is the frontier issue discussed by the current academic circles. Therefore, the need for the theory enables people to resume the concern of the Marx ideologies, among which Marx's ecological theory provides an important theoretical angle for the current ecological problem. The theory proposes the harmony between human and nature, human and the society, illustrates human being's status and role based on the scientifically practical paradigm, and points out the solution---socialization, to solve the ecological problem. These thoughts, which are full of ecological wisdom, are very meaningful in value enlightening in this day-by-day ecological deteriorating world, and are also the theoretical guideline to solve the contemporary ecological problems.Faced with the ecological crisis, from the origin of the Mark's theory, the aim of the paper is, guided by dialectical materialism and historical materialism, to analyze the master's thoughts and their characteristics systematically, and to elaborate profoundly its value to the modern world.This paper consists of five chapters, with the introduction of background information and the present research fruits and its disadvantages in the first chapter. It illustrates the ecological problems and its reasons in the second chapter. That we have met high speed economic growth at the cost of sacrificing the ecological environment has brought about many problems. In the third chapter, The Marx's ecological thought is included with its theoretical origin and development, which, is composed of three stages:The Ancient Greece Outlook on Nature; The Modern Mechanical View on Nature, German Classic Philosophical View on Nature. And later it introduces the occurrence, formation, and development of Marx's ecological thought. In the fourth chapter there are the contents and characteristics with the idea that the ecological thought is one part of the dialectical relationship between man and nature. Human beings are one part of the nature and its relationships between man and nature, in other words, are just relationships between man and man, man and society. The fifth chapter points out the modern value of the Marx's ecological thought and its guide and instructions for the harmonious society and its sustainable development.