Virtual Practice In The Perspective Of Marxism Philsopohy

Marxism philosophy is the essence of our times for its theoretical character of keeping pace with the times. The essential and primary viewpoint of Marxism philosophy is the practice. The human is developing forward in the practice and the essence of human is also formed in practice. With the development of information technology and virtual reality technology, virtual practice is emerging as a new form of human practice. Discussing the development of human under the new practical form is essential request of the socialist scientific view on development; meanwhile it is also just the meaning of Marxism philosophy. The problem of virtual practice is about human problem in the final analysis, and promoting the development of human in the digital age is the fundamental purpose of the research of virtual practice.By using the method of unifying the history and logics in this paper, it is guided by the practice view of Marxism, starting from Marxism practice philosophy, it explains the connotation of Marxism practice and analyzes the evolution process of the practice concretely, On this basis, it makes "virtual practice" as the new philosophical category, and studies the connotation, structure and characteristics of virtual practice,further expounds that the virtual practice is the contemporary form of the development of human practice. Virtual practice is a perceptual activity beyond the reality by symbolic and digital intermediary, and it is the sensible realization of a person's virtual thinking transcendent activities in the virtual space. It is similar with the traditional practice, and it is also a system that composed by subject, object and intermediary, but the subject, object and intermediary of virtual practice have essential distinction from real practice. Virtual practice accords with realistic, initiative, bidirectional objective and social historic that human activities have. It belongs to the category of practice. Virtual practice is a new form of the development of human practice in contemporary. It breaks the previous limitations of practice, but it does not change the basis of Marxism practice, The material production practice is still the most fundamental form of human practice, virtual practice is the result of the material production practice, it is the logical development of human previous practice. It is becoming an indispensable and important form of practice in the society today. Virtual practice greatly promoted the development of human, it is helpful to improve human practical ability, improve the status of human subjectivity, and enrich the human communication practice, it is helpful for the progress of human society, the development of human civilization and the liberation of human being. Virtual practice is a double-edged sword. It promotes the free and all-round and harmonious development of human, and also has the negative influence to hinder the development of human. In the virtual practice, although virtual practice eliminates space restrictions between people's communications, it causes the alienation of interpersonal communication; excessive dilation of information makes people alienation by the information; people in a virtual practice may degenerate into technology tools, thus face a risk that the rational is weakened; virtual practice divides people into "Me and my network", which lead to individual self-identity crisis. We should face challenges bravely, and adhere to the purpose of promoting the development of human beings. We should take effective measures to restrain the all kinds of negative effects that virtual practice activities may have, so as to make its development tends to rationalized, standardized. To regulate the virtual practice activities reasonably, we should establish and improve network laws and regulations; establish people-oriented scientific outlook on development; maintain good balance between virtual practice and real practice; improve people's ideological and moral cultivation and scientific cultural quality, which make virtual practice promote the comprehensive, free and coordinated development of human.