The Study Of The Present Situation Of Competitive Speed Skating And Developing Countermeasures In Yanbian State Of Jilin Province

Chinese winter sports regions dominated by three provinces in Northeast China, Jilin province is one of the important provinces of cultivating elite athletes in the winter. Jilin province Yanbian Korean autonomous region is located in the border region of Changbai Mountains at the foot of the motherland, is dominated by Korean minority areas with strong national characteristics. People of Korean nationality in Yanbian have a passion for sports, known as "the home of football" reputation, and was known as the "cradle of ice sports." Speed skating movement in Yanbian State has long of development history, carried out very widely, especially in new China established Hou, State Council issued has "on strengthening ice movement work" of file spirit and Jilin province winter Project Management Center for winter project development for of strategy deployment, in Yanbian State government management functions sector for Yanbian State speed skating movement of height attention Xia, significantly of improve has athletes of results, while appears has large of excellent athletes. Yanbian region became therefore important conveyor of the Jilin provincial speed skating reserve talent base.However as economic of rapid development, Government policy of constantly change, social environment, factors of appears, Yanbian State speed skating movement from 20th century late 21st century early has been in decline, for skating movement playing of people more, but real willing to engaged in professional of people less, primary and secondary schools also is not opened skating class, and amateur sports school admissions difficulties, reserve talent lack, and set retrogression, and coaches team does not perfect, factors of appears, makes this item in difficulties period engaged up of project in development Shang appears has various problem, but Yanbian State speed skating still has continued development of potential.This article main application literature information method, and questionnaire investigation method, and field access method, and mathematical statistics method, four species research method, by on Jilin province Yanbian State competitive speed skating coaches, and athletes, and training conditions, and race system, and reserve talent, and funding, and management system, and social environment, aspects of development status for has investigation and analysis, sought to find Yanbian State competitive speed skating development appears barrier of problem is located, reference at home and abroad advanced experience, exploration Jilin province Yanbian State competitive speed skating development of countermeasures and made recommendations. Study results show that the development of Jilin province Yanbian State competitive speed skating backward main reasons: the importance of the Government of not enough; management system is not perfect; funding; coaches the comprehensive level is not high; players unable to establish an effective running mechanism; lack of reserves. So in order to faster recovery and raising the level of competitive speed skating development in Yanbian, government departments should increase attention and policy management; established funding system; the use of speed skating sports in social publicity in popular; to foster talented; strengthening the construction of coaches, training comprehensive qualities of coaches; provide a platform for research and academic exchange.