Since1984, Feng Kang, the founder of Chinese computational mathematics, putforward the symplectic geometric algorithm systemically which preserves symplecticstructure of the Hamiltonian system. In the1990s, Marsden, Bridges, Reichintroduced the concept of multi-symplectic algorithm. Rapid progress has been madein recent years. Many practical problems have been solved successfully. Besides, a lotof physical phenomena have been simulated.In the dissertation, we consider the algorithm of symplectic and multi-symplecticfor the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with nonlinear terms of any degree.According to the symplectic structure of the equation, we construct the symplecticschemes. Numerical experiments demonstrate the schemes can simulate the originalwaves in a long time. On the basis of multi-symplectic structure, we discuess themulti-symplectic conservation laws, construct the Preissmann schemes andmulti-symplectic Fourier pseudo-spectral schemes, and demonstrate the schemessatisfy the discrete multi-symplectic conservation law, the discrete multi-symplecticenergy conservation law and the discrete multi-symplectic momentum law. Thestability of the linear parts of Preissmann schemes is demonstrated. The correctnessof theoretical analysis is demonstrated by numerical experiment in the end. |