Study On The Geological Thoughts In MengXi Took

ShenKuo is our country in the northern song dynasty, famous politicians, scientists, andgeographers, the MengXi took is its in1086-1093which between the note, the work hasincluded the ShenKuo life of astronomy, mathematics and medicine, geological, thephilosophy of science and music, physical, and other aspects of the original opinion, be calledwestern scholars in ancient China encyclopedia, for the later development of economy andsociety has played a very important role, especially its geological thought of research in thefield of Chinese scholars made a landmark contribution.The ShenKuo the MengXi took of the geological thought involved crystallography,mineralogy, physical geology, the genesis learn, sedimentary lithofacies, learn the ancientgeography, biological geochemistry, mining and metallurgy technology, geography,cartography and almost include all of the geological research, but also a lot of geology ofthought in the world of that time was leading level. The MengXi took of geological thinkingof the ancient Chinese geographical understanding the natural environment and thedevelopment of science and technology, as well as to the contemporary research in the field ofstudy has a great theoretical and realistic significance.The paper summarized the MengXi took the main achievements, and on the basis of thegeological thought on the produce, basic contents, study method of studies. From themountains and plains of the cause, the cause of the fossil, mineral resources of the formationand evolution, geological measurement applications several aspects of the MengXi took of thebasic content of geological thought; From geological and mountains and worship, travel,investigation, the geological and philosophy, other science and religion, customs andgeological and economic, political, military of the geological thought the theoretical source isdiscussed; From this observation,, scientific experiment, scientific reasoning and themathematics thought, denial and critical five aspects to the MengXi took approach to thestudy of geological thought has summarized; And from the view of materialism anddialectical thinking and innovative spirit analyzes the MengXi took scientific philosophy.Finally from the right people to deal with the relationship, and the scientific developmentview and the modern geological two aspects illustrates the MengXi took learn of thecontemporary thoughts enlightenment.