Research Of Nansha District Sea Area In The Background Of The Development

Nansha District is located in the zhujiang River Estuary and the zhujiang River Deltaeconomic circle in the geometric center, is located in the zhujiang River Estuary ChannelWest Bank Humen, Xijiang, Beijiang River, Dongjiang Mie is brought in, Guangzhou city isthe only access to the sea, in the sea area of Guangzhou city is the largest area in the region,the shore line of about240kilometers, sea area of about220square kilometers, occupy thearea of the total area of nearly70%, accounting for about28%of the total area of the island,has12, among them area greater than500square metres of sea island with10; NanshaDistrict coastline, island, and the endangered South China Sea, coastal and ocean resourcesare rich, area the condition is good, marine science and technology have obvious advantages,the development of marine career in Guangzhou city occupies an irreplaceable position." The ocean is the global life support system of the basic component, is a help to achievethe sustainable development of precious wealth." Only reasonable development and effectiveutilization of waters, in order to achieve the sustainable development of the marine. However,as the sea waters of the use of strength increase, the development has brought new problems,mainly environmental, resource and management three big problems. Different industries,different units in the development and utilization of waters in the process, only pay attentionto the industry, the sector interests, lack of coordination and integrated management. These,are directly or indirectly affected the marine resources and rational development andutilization of marine environment protection and improvement.The national " Twelfth Five-Year Plan " program outline puts forward clearly todevelopment of Nansha new developed area, Nansha New District to " deepen the GHMcooperation, construction of the Chinese national common home" new height. The StateCouncil approved the " Nansha new area development planning " at the national level toNansha New Area in marine management right to be the first trial, including the advance ofsea area resources market allocation process, perfect bidding system of right to use sea areas,exploring the establishment of sea area use two class market; to carry out environmentalimpact assessment, not in the destruction of coastal waters, and marine ecosystem functionunder the premise, the strict implementation of reclamation plan, plan as a whole island protection, development and construction of major projects; for sea reclamation plan index totilt. In addition, allowing the Nansha new area to meet the marine functional zoning and landuse overall planning area in accordance with the relevant policies apply to the use of sea areas,optimization procedures, exploring the use of sea and land management, management ofcohesion for pilot.Grasp the opportunity and challenge of Nansha New District, is planning for the futureNansha District marine development orientation and development focus on the primarycondition. This paper is mainly in the investigation of Nansha District marine developmentpresent situation in the foundation, a detailed analysis of Nansha District ocean in the processof developing the existing system, economy, environmental protection and marinemanagement and other related problems, based on the national sea area use managementsystem, through the analysis and comparison of domestic and foreign marine management,applied economics, management theory of externality and theory of sustainable developmentof Nansha District marine management existence question reason undertake studyintegratedly, put forward to strengthen Nansha District ocean comprehensive managementmeasures and the conception of train of thought, maintain good state ownership and right ofuse of the legitimate rights and interests.