The Relation Of Pregnancy Nutrition Birth Weight And The Development Of Metabolic Syndrome

Objective:(1) Analysis100research objects’ birth weight and their mother nutritional status duringpregnancy,who born in Yuci District, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province.(2) Analysis the rate of the of Metabolic Syndrome among objects and explore the riskfactors.(3) Research The Relation of Birth Weight and the Development of Metabolic Syndrome. inorder to control the occurrence of the risk factors of the metabolic syndrome earlier, toimprove the health of the population, and to promote universal health.Methods：The project uses cluster sampling Yuci district of Shanxi Province, the person born in1956,1960(Difficult economic times) and1964, to fill survey (contains a total of36questions, includinghealth status, exercise, family history, lifestyle habits, diet and drinking), do physicalexamination and blood biochemical tests, record height, weight, waist circumference, bloodglucose, blood lipids, blood pressure and other datas, and the same time, telephone their motherswho are willing to accept the survey questionnaire, interviews the nutrition during pregnancy andtheir baby birth weight, use SPSS17.0statistical software to analyze the datas.Results：(1)100people were finally qualified，including42men and58women.39and41MS patientswere detected in20082012, respectively. Prevalence of MS showed statistically significantdifference among those born on1964,1960or1956(2008：χ2=6.41，P<0.05,2012：χ2=8.14，P<0.05).(2) The average body weight of babies born in1960((2.9±0.6)kg) was significantly lower than those born in1964((3.2±0.4)kg) or1956((3.3±0.5)kg).(t values were5.88and6.32respectively;both P<0.05).(3) The rate of poor nutrition during pregnancy was significantly higher in1960(68.9%) than in1956(28.6%) and1964(45.2%).(χ2values were14.15and4.39,respectively;both P<0.05).InPearson correlation analysis, birth weight is negatively correlated with nutritional statusduring their mother.The coefficient was-0.005.(4) The rate of metabolic syndrome increases gradually with age. The lowest rate of themetabolic syndrome is the person born in1964(25.8%), the highest rate was in1960(50.0%,2012), rate in1956is47.6%(2012).(5)88.9%of low birth weight were born in1960. Rate of metabolic syndrome inNon-low-birth-weight who are born in1960are higher than them in1956or1964(2008：χ~2=7.08，P<0.05,2012：χ~2=8.34，P<0.05).Conclusion:(1) The adult prevalence of metabolic syndrome was negatively correlated with birth weight andtheir mother’s nutritional status during pregnancy.(2) The rate of the metabolic syndrome in non-low-birth-weights born in1960are higher thanthat in1956,1964.(3) It’s necessary to increase health education, and to improve nutrition during pregnancy andchildren health, not only attract the birth weight, we also can reduce the rate of the metabolicsyndrome through improving health management during pregnancy.