The Study On The Spy Eradication Fight In Shangdong Liberated Area In The Year Of1945-1947

In the war of liberation, the Kuomintang secret agents conducted kinds of sabotageactivities in the liberated areas of Shandong province. First of all, they organized armed riotin order to undermine the armed forces of the liberated areas; Besides, they adopted suchunarmed means as poisoning, intimidation and deception, which greatly threatened therelationship between the general public and the Chinese Communist Party in the liberatedareas.; Furthermore, they drew to their side the oppressed landlords, bullies, secret societiesand bandits to organize reactionary activities. These activities not only damage the socialorder of the liberated areas in Shandong province, impede the consolidation and developmentof the liberated areas, but also affect the victory process of the war of liberation.Therefore, the authorities of the Communist Party in Shandong adopted a series ofmeasures to resolutely crack down the Kuomintang spy. First of all, they reorganizedleadership, improved different kinds of systems, let the grassroots public security agenciesplay the leading role to eradicate secret agents, and spread political and ideological educationamong the general public. Secondly, they quelled the riots with armed forces, expose theconspiracy of the enemy agents to general public, dissolve the spies’"legal" activities, givefull play to militia during the spy eradication fight.These measures finally obtained certain effect, it ensured the smooth progress of landreform and played an important role in calling up Chinese people to support the frontierwar.but some deviation happened in the work of land review and the induced problem ofanti-spy magnification make the liberated areas suffer avoidable loss.