Preliminary Study On The City Form Of Huizhou During Ming And Qing Dynasties(1368-1911)

Huizhou is located in the southeast of Guangdong Province and the middle and lowerreaches of the East River. Huizhou’s geographical position is superior. It is the important cityof the Pearl River Delta. Huizhou has a long history. Huizhou since the Ming and QingDynasties are referred to as" south of the Five Ridges county","Door of Eastern Guangdong".The full text is divided into introduction, body and conclusion of three parts. The textfocuses on the city form of Huizhou, including the city’s external morphology and internalspatial structure. The first chapter introduces the formation and development of Huizhou city’snatural geography and human geography environment based on. The second chapter studiesthe Huizhou city external form, due to the walls and gates, built a house two pattern formationand growth of city blocks and its influence. In the period of Ming and Qing Huizhou cityexternal morphology has a class of elliptic--inverted shoe--dumbbell shape change. Thethird chapter discusses the interior space of the city structure and function partition, includingpolitics, economy, culture and religious worship spaces. The fourth chapter analyzes theHuizhou city form evolution characteristic and its influence factors. This article takesHuizhou of West Lake as the organic part of city. In view of West Lake in the city formationand development in the role of the particularity and importance, In the fifth chapter of WestLake and Huizhou city were investigated the relationship between.This paper mainly uses research methods of the Regional Historical Geography and Historyof City Geography. The paper cards the historical materials of local records in Huizhou duringMing and Qing Dynasties, reiterates Huizhou city for the existence and development of thenatural and human environment of this period. Huizhou city on the external morphology andinternal spatial structure has made careful research. The paper thinks the unique geographicalenvironment, two rivers hand in collect traffic conditions, the eastern portal locationadvantage, the development of regional economy, the population growth worked together topromote the Ming and Qing period Huizhou city external morphology and internal spatialstructure changes. Finally, Huizhou city formatted "ring of water around the mountain" of cityenvironment and "one government in two places" city structure. Huizhou West Lake in the city changes in the morphology of the process played a unique and distinct role. It wasgradually associated with Huizhou city in the development and use of the process. Theyinfluenced each other. They were inseparable.