Reseach Of The International Congress Of Historical Sciences From The Perspective Of The Academic Community

The men who are for the common interest goals and follow certain behavioral norms with the same or similar values, cultural life, the inner spirit and special expertise around common topics through research, discussion and collaboration can be composed of the academic community.The academic community has a common goal and a corresponding internal mechanism and the main body of the activity and the areas of common concern. The International Congress of Historical Sciences can be seen as an academic community. It originated from transcending the nationalist historiography and formed a mature constitution and system gradually. The International Congress of Historical Sciences attracts the historians from all over of the world as much as possible through each quinquennial international congress. The goal of the International Congress of Historical Sciences is to build a platform for cooperation and exchange and promote the development of the discipline of history. The22th International Congress of Historical Sciences will host in China, so we need a better understanding of it.Thel9th century is known as "the century of history". History is on the road of specialization and professionalism. The nationalism historiography which established in Europe in the19th century is adapted to build the modern nation-state. The work of History is carried out in the framework of the nation and the national history becomes the basic research unit.At the same time, we pay attention to the pros and cons of the nationalist history.Germany become a representative.The First World War breaks the weak links which has been established between the countries. Especially, the hostility and mistrust between the historians of France and Belgium and the historians of Germany and Austria is serious.To Breakthrough the framework of nationalist history and to promote the exchange between historians is the reason of the conveneing the International Congress of Historical Sciences. The International Committee of Historical Sciences established in Brussels on May15,1926.There has been three phases in the history of the The International Committee of Historical Sciences.In the interwar period, its main function was overcoming nationalism and bridging the deep gaps between historians from different nations who had fought one another in the First World War.Form about1950to1990, the Committee and the Congresses it organized served as major platforms on which historians from the communist East and the non-communist West would meet, exchange views, and engage in discussions that were frequently controversial.In the1990s and the first years of the twenty-first century, the work of the International Committee of Historical Sciences has reflected the present trends toward globalization. It supports the emergence of new approaches to transnational history and strives to include more historians from the non-Westen parts of the world. By becoming more globle and more methods, questions asked, and answers offered.The International congress of Historical Sciences has led by European and American historians for a long time and the historians from other parts of the world don’t play an active role.Therefore, the International congress of Historical Sciences need reform its problems and methods and open to more countries and regions and take measures to encourage the more country committee to join. Now, we can realize that the importance of the non-European countries in the the International congress of Historical Sciences from its themes and arrangement. The International congress of Historical Sciences has dedicated itself to construct its historian community since its establishment. It invites the historians from all of the word to take part and strengthen the contact with non-European historians. It advocates cross-country and cross-cultural research methods. Now, the International committee of Historical Sciences has been to a academic community of54members. The goal of the International congress of Historical Sciences is to promote the international cooperation in the history. The relation between China and the International congress of Historical Sciences can be traced back to the republic of China period. Academia Sinica joined in the International congress of Historical Sciences in1938. Hu Hsih took part in the8th International congress of Historical Sciences which held in Zurich. The official contact between China and the International committee of Historical Sciences was interrupted from1938to1982. But the scholars in china payed close attention to the International congress of Historical Sciences was interrupted from1938to1982.China took part in the15th International congress of Historical Sciences as an informal capacity in1980. China became a member of the International committee of Historical Sciences officially in1982and the relation between them was more and more frequent. China will host the22th International congress of Historical Sciences.The relation between china and the International congress of Historical Sciences a miniature in the history of the International congress of Historical Sciences.The themes in the International congress of Historical Sciences are rich and varied and reflect the research direction of international history circle.Global History is a hot topic of the academic circle in recent years and the International congress of Historical Sciences history seize the opportunity to promote the study. The19th International congress of Historical Sciences was held in Oslo in2000. The Global History was the first major theme and other topics also related with the Global History. Although few people can understood the global history truly in the conference, more and more people were aware of the value of global history. We can see the influence of the global history in the20th and the21th International congress of Historical Sciences. the International congress of Historical Sciences promoted the study of the global history.we can describe the International congress of Historical Sciences as a accelerator which promotes the trend of historical research.The International congress of Historical Sciences can be seen as a academic community.Its goal is to get rid of limitation of the national history and promote the history communication and the development of history.The language and material constraint my study, so I use case analysis.