Popularization Of Marxism Of Yan’an Period And Its Contemporary Enlightenments

In the New Democratic Revolution process, yan’an period is the historical period thatthe Communist Party of China had been local ruling and constructing most successfully,meanwhile it is the period in which the Party had been promoting the popularization ofMarxism to achieve remarkable success. The causes of the popularization of Marxism of theyan’an period include: Chinese special national conditions deciding the Marxism must beingpopularized, the results of summarizing the experience and lessons of the Chinese revolutions,the needs of improving the theory quality of the Party members, the requirements ofeliminating the wrong ideas of the Party, the demands of adapting to the new situation of therevolution, the requirements of promoting the sinicization of Marxism furtherly. In the yan’anperiod,The Communist Party of China had elaborated connotation and essences of Marxism’spopularization, put forward the issues of theory to the public, the masses mastering theory,popularization of the theory, universalness of the theory; according to the actual needs of theAnti-Japanese War, the Party had revealed theory range of the popularization, includinggeneral public range and narrow scope of public, that is, the broad sense of Marxist popularityand narrow sense of Chinese Marxist popularity.The paths of Marxism’s popularization in theyan’an period include strengthening the theoretical study and research inside the Party,building learning institutions, publishing study journals; carrying out Marxist education tothe people’s army; adopting all kinds of literature and art forms that the common people liketo carry out propaganda and education aiming at the the common people, the nationaleducation to the crowds, paying attention to the interests of the people in the socialconstruction and social transformation. The Communist Party of China and intellectuals maderespectively different contribution to the popularization of Marxism in the yan’an period.Wesummarize and reference the successfully historical experience, to promote contemporaryChinese Marxism’s popularization having greatly important enlightenments.