1943·1946:Exploration Of The Birth Of"Zhao Shuli Model"

With Zhao Shuli’s personal literary creation under the historic background of Liberated District Literature, this paper explores his ups and downs in the historic revolution, on the basis of which investigates the trace of the development of Liberated District Literature represented by Zhao Shuli Model. Targeted the vagueness textbooks of literature history reveal about the complication of the Zhao Shuli Model, evidenced by historic materials, the paper endeavors to restore the reality of the development of the concept of Zhao Shuli Model. The complication and variable possibilities are explored through comparison and analysis of different fortunes Zhao Shuli and Zhao Shuli Model received in the year of1943and the year of1946. With the Foucault Theory as its aid, the paper also explores the literary birth machanism in the building process of Zhao Shuli Model, which once led the trend of the creation of Liberated District literature and comtempory literature. The investigation of the forming process of the Model is indeed focused on the encomium and the depression of the Model as well as the hidden truth, thus helping seeing through the complicated period in history. The author of the paper believes during the specific period from the Liberated District Literature to the first27years of the comtempory literature, no single author can be an independent creator. Explanations of the historical meaning of the individuals will faciliate the understanding of the forming of the certain period of literary history with a historical perspective.The paper is to unfold its discussion from six aspects.In the first chapter, retrospect will be cast on the development of the concept of Zhao Shuli Model. History is hard to rebuild, but explanations of historic phenomena are all related to the staters’understanding of history.The second chapter explores the historical background of the development of the Liberated District Literature. Through analysis of the complicated context at that time, the paper argues that the synthesizing of literary mechanism is a flexible direction, which is exactly the background of the development of Zhao Shuli Model.By analyzing historic materials, the author in the third chapter attempts to reiterate the conditions and environment in the year of1943when Chairman Mao pulicated The Address in the Yan’an Literary Symposium. Contigency is proved in the development of Zhao Shuli Model in the analyzing process about the historic environment and Zhao’s works represented by Xiao Erhei’s Marriage.The fourth chapter focuses on the analysis of the uniqueness of Zhao Shuli and materials about the year of1946, which lead to the inevitability of Zhao Shuli Model and the building process of Zhao Shuli Model.The fifth chapter through analysis of the literary mechanism and related reviews at that time, discusses about the literary development mechanism revealed in the building process of Zhao Shuli Model from the aspects of planning of literary mechanism and application of reviews.The sixth chapter is written about the ups and downs of Zhao Shuli Model and the contradictions exist in the building process of the Model.Conclusion explores the possible lapses and deviations that may exist in the analyzing process by putting the discussion under the background of literature history writing.