Research On Xie Mian’s Literary Criticism

Since the1980s, the reform and opening up to promote the prosperity of theliterature, Chinese literature to complex, difficult to put into words, complex and variedtrend of surging forward. Literary criticism under the influence of Western LiteratureHubbub, a wide range of criticism is more active than ever, critics leading the trend, toenlighten the people’s spiritual character has been established and assertive. Theoccurrence of a literary change, the literature of the new face, can not be separated fromthe critics of beating the drums and theoretical guidance, critics and writers of positiveinteraction, complementary relationship together to build the healthy development of anew pattern of contemporary literature. Xie Mian It is to build this healthy pattern ofparticipants and an outstanding representative of theoretical discourse and theoreticalsystem of own to establish, in terms of literary criticism, literary editing and publishingpractice, or literary education practice, can see he has made positive efforts andimportant contributions at the same time, his literary thinking and practice of personalbehavior continue to influence the group after group of young scholars.The paper mainly discusses the following aspects:The first chapter Xie Mian’s life experience and literary criticism activity profiles.Xie Mian was born in troubled times, the face of grave national disaster, dark socialreality, he has a Suffering did not dare to report negative ideal of the lotus country, hechose to join the literary career, and formed to save the nation and save the worldliterature the solemn, sacred and devout faith. Xie Mian engaged in literary criticismsince the beginning of the1950s, has stretches without a break. For sixty years, Mr. penstopped working masterpiece after another, the existing reviews, essays, academicresearch works more than20kinds of over three million words, the various options ofthis Part of this nearly30kinds, Xie Mian research related to poetry, many contemporaryliterary disciplines of the construction of Contemporary Literature and the "Rise ofChinese Literature" new history, is a profoundly ideal personality, strong sense ofhistorical mission with critics and unconventional and pioneering spirit.Adhere to the social history and culture criticism perspective, adhere to both heavyaesthetic experience heavy scientific analysis to criticize the methods and adhere to thesethree aspects of the constructive and critical stance Xie Mian literary criticism of theconcept. Xie Mian has been placed on the inspection of the literature in the specificenvironment of the Chinese society attaches great importance to the relevance of the humanities and social Throughout the text of his critics, one of the most vivid impressionis that runs through the sense of history, and his present tracking of literary criticism andanalysis, but also always set down in the hundred Chinese grand background to grasp.Only one of the mainstream of social forms of the same historical period, the concreteapplication of the social and historical criticism of the evaluation of works by authors, itis easy to cause the writer works for the same period, due to have been labeled accordingto the same background, same label, into a so-called vulgar society historical criticism.Xie Mian advocates criticized for both heavy aesthetic emotional experience of heavyscientific analysis, emphasize the dynamic feel of the criticism of the main criticism ofthe process and experience of unity, reasonable combination, see reason in the situation,the rationale for infiltration situation. Get rid of the social and historical criticism ofmechanical restraints, in order to avoid this crisis. Xie Mian also insisted on thedestruction of the criticism aimed at the construction, he insisted on walking in theforefront of criticism of the new era of literature and literary criticism, under thedomination of the conscious awareness of the problem, make a timely response ",tolerance, understanding, and certainly, even if is critical to the construction.Chapter Ⅲ of criticism both from Broad vision of criticism, history, theory,criticism of the way and poetic discourse three focuses on the characteristics of Xie Mianliterary criticism. The fourth chapter discusses Xie Mian literary and creativedevelopment and methods of contemporary literary criticism. These studies, in order tograsp the characteristics and value of Xie Mian literary criticism and contemporaryliterature and literary criticism inspired.