A Suvey Of "Neng Bu Neng Bu/Bie X"structure In Modern Chinese

This paper studies the common structure type in modern spoken Chinese which is"neng bu neng bu/bie X",is structure type in modern spoken Chinese is used quite a lotand unique. In this paper, we use the "three planes" and the related theory of cognitivelinguistics, and the description and explain the method of combining to look into"neng bu neng bu/bie X" structure type. This article from the structure type of thesyntax and semantics, pragmatic, not isomorphism type of righteousness distinction andrelated structure is several aspects of analysis, and to use cognitive linguistics relatedtheory to the formation of the claim are briefly analyzed.First, the analysis of the "neng bu neng bu/bie X" structure characteristics and theform of the sentence characteristics, describes the"neng bu neng bu/bie X" structuretype of the internal components and variables "X" form characteristics, discusses the"neng bu neng bu/bie X" structure type of sentence into the characteristics, namely"neng bu neng bu/bie X" structure type into the words of syntactic function andsentence after class.Second, the description and explained the"neng bu neng bu/bie X" complexstructure and semantic features of righteousness, this not in righteousness isomorphismtype constant "neng" and "bu/bie" and variable "X" embodies the different semanticcharacteristics, and variable "X" the three structure type of righteousness to thesemantic features.Third, the summary "neng bu neng bu/bie X" structure type pragmaticrighteousness, three structure type righteousness expresses pragmatic purpose. Thestructure type on the exercise of the functional qi to sigh with conventional functionimperative and exclamatory sentences what compared unique.Fourth, to three structure type of distinguishing basis for righteousness is analyzed.Fifth, using the theory and metaphor theory category, explained the"neng bu nengbu/bie X"structure type formation claim.Finally, we also introduced "neng bu neng bu/bie X" structure type relatedstructure:"neng bu neng bu/bie X" structure and "gan bu gan bie X" structure. This paper focuses on achieving description and explanation, form and meaning,structure and function, the static and dynamic combination, revealed"neng bu nengbu/bie X" structure type of the syntax and semantics, pragmatic characteristics, how todistinguish between the structure type of three structure type and the structure of therighteousness of the same form and, hoping to deepen our Chinese in the spokenlanguage the constitutive type understanding of righteousness.