Study On The Folk Words And Phrases Of The Festival Part Of Peking Custom Encyclopedias

The Peking Custom Encyclopedias is a kind of reference books about Peking’s Folklore. This book collects Peking’s Folklore in detail and systematicly. There is much more information in the book. Because the book quote a lot of books, and the kinds of books which Peking Custom Encyclopedias quote are extremely extensive. None of any other books quotes more kinds of books than Peking Custom Encyclopedias. One of the peculiarities about Peking Custom Encyclopedias is oral. Because there are a lots of the literary outputs writed by common persons not literati. This literary outputs record ordinary beings life. So there are many colloquial language in the literary outputs. The festival part of Peking Custom Encyclopedias records Peking’s festivals. The festival part is182pages. The author divides335items to note the whole year festivals in Peking. The records of every month’s custom are in detail. So we can find lots of language materials to study.This paper first introduces general situation about the book, Peking Custom Encyclopedias and the festival part. It tells readers that there are many oral materials. Then this paper introduces the folk words and phrases. And the folk words and phrases from the festival part were divided. Then the paper explores the semantic features of the structural features of these folk words and phrases. Finally, the Chinese Dictionary is revised by the folk words and phrases from the festival part. Some folk phrases are explained in the appendix.In this paper, through the analysis of the folk words and phrases from the festival part of Peking Custom Encyclopedias, we find that the structural characteristics of the folk words and phrases. On the voice aspect, there are a number of advantages of two-syllable and three syllable voice structure. On the grammatical structure, the prejudiced type and verb type is the main structure. And the semantic features of the folk words and phrases are regional, heritage and rheological, inclusive, the series and the verb has a figurative characteristics.