A Study On ’N.+Num.+Cl.’Structure Of Ming And Qing Denasties Chinese

There are "quantifier+noun" and "noun+num.+cl." two word order when a noun (or noun phrases) and quantifiers combined in the phrase level since ancient times. From the diachronic point of view, although both are self-derived, but their development is uneven:"noun.+num.+cl." word order in the form of the ancient Chinese volume occupies a major position in the law, and then was gradually relegated to secondary or even position, and this decay continues today; The "quantifier+noun" word order,by contrast, has been as a regular word order since the Middle Ages to the modern development.We choose the "noun.+num+cl." structure for research. pay attention to its development and its existing form at the Ming and Qing Dynasties. We tell the diffience of between the two word orders in the article. and how did the "number noun." structure gradually replaced "noun.+num.+cl." structure of the dominant position of the process; Focuse on research Ming and Qing Dynasties generations’two kinds of word order co-exist in the form of background characteristics of the "n+num.+cl."format form, syntactic function, as well as differences in the table defined with the use of the environment, summarized the Ming and Qing Chinese "noun.+num.+cl." structural characteristics of the development, the main reason for the declining of the word order in the form and try to reveal the number of rear.Paper select the "Outlaws of the Marsh","Golden Lotus","Dream of Red Mansions"."Children Heroes" four vernacular works as a research corpus, using the method of quantitative analysis of the word order of "n+number" exhaustive the inspection, in such a way, to form a correct understanding of the point to an area of the structure of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The full text removes the "Introduction" and Chapter5"Conclusions", mainly consists of four parts.The first chapter:Clarify the scope of this research, including the definition of "noun+num.+cl." format; Review Scholars Institute made on the structure of the existing results, as the starting point of our discourse.Second part of the first involved in the research process, but is not a special "noun+num.+cl." in the form of the scope of the study in this article are described;Look back at the Chinese "n.+num.+cl." structural classification of the status quo. that the classification of the meaning and the "noun+num.+cl." internal structure by standard, summarized verb. Polarization and complex refers relationship three relationship types, the next part of the description and interpretation of foundation.The third part focuses on the Ming and Qing Chinese "noun+num.+cl." format of semantic features and language environment for analysis. We believe that the "quantifier+noun." structural and the "noun+num.+cl." structure between the semantic connotation is not able to do across the board for the table number and table personnel. The semantic content of the former form of word order in the Ming and Qing is diverse, its pragmatic meaning than in modern Chinese.Our study based on the dating literature corpus, on the basis of a large number of statistics, summarizes the Ming and Qing Dynasties term system applies to the "n.+num.+cl" structure, quantifier system and numeral system, to tease out the word order of the "noun+num.+cl." seven syntactic function and three internal type of relationship is designed to complement the new material, in order to gain the study of modern post-grammatical.