To Glimpse The Human’s Living State From To Live

In the mid-1980s, the vanguard novel, a modern Chinese fiction style, emerged. Yu Hua, as an Avant-garde novelist, has entered the literary world and got widely attention worldwide for his famous masterpiece named "A long journey at the age of eighteen", which was published by Writers Publishing House in1989."He once stated,"I think all my works are aimed to approach to more reality with great efforts, which,however, does not exist in the real world. Life is a half-true matter." It is due to writers’sense of responsibility and mission that leads to Yu Hua’s devotion to exploring the "inner truth" In his spiritual philosophy, everything is true, and the outer objective world is ridiculous and disordered. Yu Hua, characterized by an Avant-garde novelist, delivers the fact that writers are true, that is to say,"reality in hypocrisy"’The paper discusses the human’s living state in the "reality in hypocrisy" using Yu Hua’s Work To live for a case study. Firstly, with a view to the historical and cultural aspect from the human’s living value, the paper have systematically discussed the sense of belonging, values, vanity, official standard thought as well as the indifferent attitude towards politics by presenting the characters (Fugui Jiazhen, Fengxia, Youqing, Chunsheng ect.). Secondly, with a view to the aspect of philosophy’s universal meaning, the paper explains the fact that human’s life consists of paradoxes including not only in living and death but also in reality and ideals, and plight in human’s natural existence, social existence and spiritual existence. Meanwhile, the paper discusses the alienation problems about the main existing body, including alienation’s representation, causes and so on.