| Under the impact of the reform and opening up of the marketeconomy, and a variety of modern forms of entertainment havesprung up, people’s habits and aesthetic taste have beenundergoing changes, opera has gone "image down", opera guidethe urban and rural culture entertainment chief position nolonger exists, metunprecedented challenges. Some operashave been on the decline and end, some troupe has existed inname only.JinJu is the largest and most influential operas in Shanxi.The Jinzhong unique geographic and cultural environmentcreated by the folk customs, had an impact on the formation anddevelopment of the JinJu. Trade route has a close relationshipthe movie Road formation of JinJu, prosperity and developmentand Shanxi merchants, small local operas, local people’s folkbeliefs and folk activities provided also JinJu of the formationand development of the rich of Art soil and relaxed social environment. Jinzhong City, Shanxi troupe, founded in1953,after brilliant first built, the chaos of the Cultural Revolutionstagnation, recovery, prosperity stage after the reform andopening up, is now facing a huge crisis.Six decades, excellence,thrice performed in Beijing, and honor into Zhongnanhai, theGreat Hall of the performances, which has22countries,Ambassador performances special, many times by the StateCouncil, the Ministry of Culture, provincial and municipal Partycommittees at all levels of governmentrecognition, has won the"plum Blossom Award"Heng Fa Chuen Award ", the"second-Heng Fa Award "," Magnolia Award "," Plum Star,"thefive awards," Wenhua Award "and other awards and honors;creative choreography many excellentrepertoire.Such as:"Double Crown Patent," under the Hedong "," three off the moon "," Datang woman "," praise still OnRoad "emerged Cheng Yuying, Wang Wanmei, Wang Zhen, suchas a large number of representative JinJuperforming artists,forming a unique style of art schools, reputation crown Sanjin,dominate.A theater company in the long-term development, andconstantly made brilliant achievements, inextricably linked toits scientific management and personnel training mode, Jintroupe performing groups to other opera experience can learn in these two areas. However, with the emergence of a wide rangeof entertainment, Jin troupe is also facing a huge crisis,weakness in the performance market, lost its former glory, tosurvive the tough problems also will be exposed. This paper willput into the environment of the current reform of the culturalsystem, the reason of analysis troupe common problems. Ibelieve that, first of all financial constraints, restricting thedevelopment of the theater company;Second, the culturaldiversity and the development of modern science andtechnology the traditional JinJu difficult to adapt to the marketdevelopment; Finally, the kinds of causes shortage of artistictalent. The three causes of the general downturn in the status ofthe state-run opera performing arts groups. For their problems,put forward four proposals and measures to: enhance dramaeducation, build quality repertoire, expanding the performancemarket; strengthen personnel training; invest more funds,changes in input methods; Fourth JinJu Art "the times."Sincerely hope to take this opportunity to reform of the culturalsystem, the including Jinzhong Jin Theatre, including manytheatrical performing arts groups to get rid of the plight ofsurvival into the healthy development track. |