Study On The Classifiers In Quan Song Ci

The rich classifiers is one of the characteristics of the Chinese language, it is not only a huge number, and rich, long history. Research on classifier development has great significance to the study of Chinese history and teaching Chinese as a foreign language. The Song Dynasty is a key period of the change which from classical Chinese to vernacular Chinese. CI represents a generation of literature in Song Dynasty, they can reflect the language characteristics of the Song Dynasty. In this paper,"Quan Song Ci" is the research object, we study the use of classifiers in the special style——Ci, and we hope to do a bit of work to the study of quantifiers and language of Song DynastyThis paper uses the method both in synchrony and diachrony, and analyses the use of classifiers in"Quan Song Ci". This paper mainly describes the use of classifiers in "Quan Song Ci" from the viewpoint of grammar, semantics and pragmatics. We also compared the use of classifiers in "Quan Song Ci" with the system of classifiers in Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties and Tang Dynasty, in order to display a real situation of classifiers.This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is introduction, which expounds the significance and present situation of the research, stresses the classification criterion of classifiers, and explains the research content and method of this paper. The second part analyses the noun classifiers in "Quan Song Ci" describes every categories of noun classifiers, and summarizes the grammatical features. The third part analyses the verbal classifiers in "Quan Song Ci", describes the use of verbal classifiers, and summarizes the grammatical features. The fourth part summarizes the features of classifiers on the basis of description of noun classifiers and verbal classifiers. The features mainly include "Quan Song Ci" has rich temporary classifiers, the use of classifiers in "Quan Song Ci" is flexible, the classifiers in"Quan Song Ci" have rich semantics, the classifiers in "Quan Song Ci" have rich beauty of rhetoric, and so on.