High Blood Pressure And Related Behavior Of Qinghai Province Doors Sources County Analysis Of Risk Factors Change

Objective:Grasp of the epidemiological situation of risk factors of hypertension and its related behavior of the local residents, to identify changes in major risk factors for hypertension, and provide a scientific basis for local authorities to carry out targeted high blood pressure prevention and control through analysis and compar the survey data of Menyuan County in2010and2004,200715to69-year-old resident of hypertension and behavioral risk factor.Methods:Multi-stage random sampling method was be used, and resident of Menyuan County were investigated by face-to-face interview, physical measurements were measured at the same time. The contents of the questionnaire include:family members, family diet, economic, injury status, demographic characteristics, chronic disease risk factors for conditions hypertension and diabetes. Physical measurements include:body height, body weight, waist line, blood pressure. Database was analyzed by spss10.0.Results:The prevalence of hypertension in Menyuan County in2004(17.14%),2007(22.17%),2010(29.67%) have significant growth. The prevalence of hypertension in2010, higher than prevalence rate (20.81%) of Qinghai province in2009, lower than the prevalence of hypertension (34.6%) of Liaoning Province rural resident(age≥35. yeas) in2008. Menyuan County prevalence of hypertension continues to grow, but also lower than the better provinces in eastern China and the area of Northwest economy, relatively low closer Guangdong Province and Southern hypertension is. And Liaoning Province2006residents of more than15years old the prevalence of hypertension29.4%close. Menyuan County prevalence of hypertension continues to grow, but also lower than the better provinces in eastern China and the Northwest provinces, Closer to the relatively low southern provinces such as Guangdong Province.The2010survey found that education, ageing, marital status, weight, smoking, physical activity intensity is the risk factors affecting the local residents suffer from high blood pressure. Different cultures between the degree of hypertension are different, the lowest prevalence of junior high school education after high school/secondary school, college and above, but gradually increase. Unusual marital status also affect the risk factor of hypertension. Menyuan County residents’physical activity, occupational physical activity-based leisure physical activity. Occupational physical strength of the influencing factors of hypertension, the prevalence of hypertension decreased with the increase in labor intensity.The data of2004,2007,2010was analyzed by multivariate analysis, to exclude confounding factors showed that age, body weight is a risk factor for hypertension impact Menyuan County residents. Change the impact of hypertension in the living behavior, diet can not be ignored,2007residents in daily vegetable intake frequency to reduce the frequency of food intake and daily meat increase led to meat affect local residents hypertension prevalence risk factors. Reduce the intake of vegetables, meat food intake increased, very few recreational physical exercise is the main reason residents are overweight.Conclusion:Overweight and obesity, advanced age is a major risk of impact Menyuan County residents hypertension. Overweight, obesity is the focus of local health departments should implement the intervention population. Vegetable intake to reduce the food intake of meat class, very few recreational physical exercise is the main reason residents are overweight, the local health care, prevention departments should be targeted interventions to change this lifestyle, to carry out "to maintain a healthy weight intervention activities and to strengthen secondary prevention, to postpone the incidence of hypertension or not the incidence. Residents medical and health institutions, especially the grass-roots community health agencies should vigorously strengthen the management of hypertensive patients, to improve the living conditions of patients with hypertension, patients with hypertension awareness, treatment and control rates, reduce hypertension complication occurred to improve the standard of living and quality of life of elderly patients with hypertension, while maintaining the ability to work of young hypertensive patients, reduce high blood pressure caused by socio-economic damage.