Modern Chinese Emerging "be + X" Structure Research

"Bei+VP" is a typical format meaning passive in contemporary Chinese language, commonly referred to as the" Bei" sentence.a new kind of structure "bei+X" appeared in contemporary Chinese language of recent years,this structure of "bei" is similar in form with passive meaning "Bei+VP" structure, but there are important differences in the formation condition and meaning of structureFrom the formation constitution, the subject of "Bei+X" structure can appear, or not appear; The words as "X" mainly include the disyllabic or the polysyllabic words, the monosyllabic words appear limited in this structure.The verb attachment to "bei" usually is transitive verb in the typical structure of "Bei+VP".The words acting as "X" may be a wider range in structure of "Bei+X", parts of verbal phrases, adjective phrases, noun phrases can appear in the structure of "Bei+X", and the most words which can enter the structure of "Bei+X" should not appear in the traditional structure of "Bei+VP" there are obvious and important differences in the composition, structure significance, pragmatic function between two kinds structure of Bei which are Similar in form.As a combination,"Bei+X" can be used as predicate, predicate, object, attribute and other syntactic constituents in contemporary Chinese language.There are a variety of semantic relationships between the subject before "Bei+X" and " X ", the "X" into the structure reflects unwanted or non-authenticity characteristics semantically.In contemporary Chinese language, the significance of the emerging structure " Bei+X " cannot be inferred from the significance of the traditional "Bei+VP" and the internal structure of the constituent elements,so it is a structure type. Its constructional meaning is that the Subject "NP1" in a weak position doesn’t make a the behavior of "X" or be not in the status of "X",but be recognized as or forced to act "X" or in the status of "X" in a strong role.There are closely relations between the formation of the emerging structure "Bei+X" and the typical structure of " Bei+VP" in contemporary Chinese language, in the formation and development process of Chinese passive sentence experienced the meaning of negative suffer weakening to the meaning of generally passive strengthening, thus the structure of " Bei+VP" in contemporary Chinese language has formed.the formation of the emerging structure " Bei+X" mainly derived from analogy, subjective, the metonymic coercion between constructional meaning and lexical meaning and the economic of language.The form of the emerging structure " Bei+X",is similar with the typical passive sentence "Bei+VP", but there are important differences in the aspects such as the structural condition, constructional meaning and so on.