Rural Governance Research On The Impact Of Rural Resettlement Area Of Three Gorges Reservoir Area

After the end of the Three Gorges resettlement in2010, the Three Gorgesresettlement project entered in the new immigration period. To meet the economic andsocial adaptability requirements of rural migrants in resettlement areas is the focus workof migrant. Be classified in accordance with the relocation sites can’t properly describethe characteristics of rural migrants, and can’t meet the needs of migrant work. Inaccordance with the social and economic development adaptability in the resettlementareas, the rural migrants can be divided into adapt to the economic and socialdevelopment, adapt to the economic development not suited to the society, adapt thesociety not suited to the economic development, and not adapt to the economic andsocial development. Rural migrants in the reservoir area have important implications forthe resources of the rural governance, the governance order and the governance powerof the relevant areas. About the resources, the rural reservoir area has not only increasedthe contradictions among the people and land, not only per capita land area is reduced，but also deterioration of land quality, it Caused by the social contradictions among theoriginal residence of the rural resettlement area farmers and immigrants, an increase ofthe degree of difficulty in public services products provide. Resettlement areas of ruralcapital and human resources has also changed，capital from resettlement areas of ruralnational investment and immigration own capital, has brought a turning point in thenon-farm rural economic development, urban construction. Rural elite structure andnumber has changed in rural resettlement area, Some immigrants more likely to be poor.the customary law, the judicial system, state power, elite control, and democraticself-government arising because of migration has changed. Customary law lost the roleof community and psychological basis has been the weakening, and mode of action andeffectiveness has also been changed. the judicial system to be more necessary on thesocial reconstruction of order in resettlement area, but it is a limited role. The regimestepped up the penetration of the resettlement area. Elite is not a major force control ofin the resettlement areas of rural social order constitute because of the low level ofeconomy. About powers of rural governance, rural migrants has caused identity crisis ofthe legitimacy of the authority of rural governance, changed the main structure of powerand the type of power and the proportion of power. The different types of ruralmigrants due to their own characteristics have different aspects of the rural power supervision.for changes in the management of resources, It Should be taken this measures, asfollows:fully developed land resources solve the contradictions of the people and land,rational use of the management of capital promote economic development; Building theexternal environment give full play to the role of human resources. for changes in themanagement of orders, It Should be taken this measures, as follows: Establishing thenew rural resettlement community cultural, Reconstructing the new customary law andimproving the judicial methods of work and the environment to facilitate the reservoirarea of rural migrants to seek judicial relief; built by the villagers’ autonomy as a ruralorder; consultation-to absorb the way to the formation of new rural political elite andother measures. for changes in the management of powder, It Should be taken thismeasures, as follows: playing the mandatory functions of public power to establish agood social order; playing the basic functions of public power to establish the socialinfrastructure.