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Research On Access Regulation And Operational Regulation Of Non-profit Organization

Posted on:2013-08-08Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Z N GuoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2246330371482431Subject:Constitution and Administrative Law
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Since the1990s, Chinese non-profital organizations (NPO) have experienced arapid development. Beside governments, multi subjects have taken part in thegovernance of the public affairs, among which NPOs have been playing a more andmore significant role. Together with the great change of the environment and thestructure of public management however, quite a few problems have exposed duringNPOs’ activities such as occurrences of low efficiency or failure of public welfare attimes, and some organizations even erode public goods in the name of public welfare.These problems are to cause a crisis of public confidence and enormous negativesocial effects in the long run. Hence, it has realistic significances to improve the acessregulation and the operation regulation of NPOs in China.This paper firstly researches into the concepts, features and categories of NPOand administrative regulations, and makes an analysis of the necessity for establishingadministrative regulations on NPO, which are for the theoretical meaning ofestablishing administrative regulations on NPO. By way of inductive analysis andcomparative analysis, this paper secondly compares the access regulations andoperation regulations in the US, Japan and China for their differences. Acessregulations of the three countries are analyzed in three aspects that are legalbackgrounds, qualification and registration administration and operation regulationsfrom five angles which are structure establishment and management, restriction onpersonal interests, responsibility for the public, commercial activities, and fundcollection and use, then problems in China’s administrative regulations on NPOs areextracted. Furthermore, on the basis of borrowing relative legislation experience inforeign administrative regulations on NPOs and management system, this paper putsforward suggestions on measures to improve and perfect administrative regulations onNPOs. The research shows that China needs to speed up the legislation processrespecting NPO such as to accelerate the establishment of the basic law. In the acessregulation respect, China is in need of lowering acess threshold by changing the strict permissive model. Regarding the operation regulation, China requires to enhance therestrictions on personal interests in NPOs, to loosen the restrictions on operatingactivities, and to improve legal system on fund collection and social supervisionmechanism.This paper studies the acess regulations and operation regulations of NPOs fromthe angel of administrative law, which helps to clear public cognitions on NPOadministrative regulations, to improve China’s legal and policy environment of NPO,to encourage the development of NPO and to promote the realization of China’ssocial reforming objectives.
Keywords/Search Tags:NPO, administrative regulation, access regulation, operation regulation
PDF Full Text Request
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