The Study On Shenyang Urban Community Home-based Care For The Aged

In1999, China’s overall step into aging society. The high speed of aging, thelarge number of the aged is our unexpected result. With the development of marketeconomy, the welfare of the unit is gradually weakened, and the responsibility ofraising the aged falls on the shoulders of the family. While the family structure inChina evolved into a4-2-1structure by the extended family, since we executed theimplementation of family planning policy. The traditional family pension alreadycannot satisfy the needs now. Though pension institutions have professional services,most of the aged don’t want to leave their own living environment to move into theinstitution. Coupled with the pension institution’s own plight, they cannot fullyshoulder the important task of the social pension. In this premise, actively explore thenew home-based care model to solve the problem has a vital role. The newhome-based care refers to the aged who live at home, enjoy the professional servicesoffered by the professional institution. This new type of home-based care can not onlyease the pressure of the traditional family pension, but also to promote employment,promote the development of tertiary industry. During the survey, the author find outthe problems of recent Shenyang urban home-based care, that is the communities andthe pension institutions do their own jobs, and cannot fully satisfy the aged needs.Therefore, the author advance that combined the communities and the pensioninstitutions, provide diversified and high quality services for the aged.There are five parts of the paper:Part I: A brief introduction to the research background, the significance, theresearch methods of the topic in this article, and the summary of the domestic andinternational scholars’ research.Part II: Introduce the situation of Shenyang welfare service for the aged, theproblems, and analyze the situation.Part III: In order to understand the status of implementation of communityhome-based care for the aged in Shenyang better, the author selects nine elder peoplewho are over70from the Beiling community in Huanggu region, the Ronglecommunity in Dadong region, and the West Plaza community in Tiexi region for thesurvue, gets the problem of Shenyang urban community home-based care, and gives analysis to the problems.Part IV: In order to analyze the problems thoroughly, the author selects theexample of the Songpu fratemity Nursing Center in Tiexi region, probes into the runcondition of the present organization, and the issue in the process of communitydevelopment, and analyzes the issue.Part V: A few recommendations to the problem of Shenyang urban communityhome-based care service, combined with the author’s field survey.