A Study On The Minimum Subsistence Guarantee System For Urban Residents In China At Present

Premier Wen Jiabao has pointed out that "if a government neglect of the people and the people’s livelihood is to ignore the fundamental.’Life of the country, in the people’s heart’, popular support to determine the development of society and the survival of the regime Government, and it’s the last hope to the poor. People in poverty should be the most painful thing for the government. Therefore, a government, a society should be more care for the poor and the urban poor, the poor should have equal rights; this equality is the equality of survival, competition and development opportunities, rather than on wealth or other privileges quality." These fully reflect the respect and protect the livelihood of the people, especially the importance of basic life and the rights of poor groups. In recent years, however, continue to show the effectiveness of the reform and opening up in China and a substantial increase in the level of economic development, the whole of life of urban residents in China has been greatly improved, but due to the tremendous impact of the urban economic and social transformation, especially state-owned the direct impact of enterprise reform, making a large number of enterprise employees being laid of, unemployment, and gradually on the urban poor. Their lives are extremely difficult, in urgent need of a direct, powerful relief. However, the traditional town relief system due to serious flaws in the design of the system, simply can not adapt to new changes in the problem of urban poverty, in this case, do the work of urban social assistance under the new situation must be the traditional relief system to innovate. Minimum living standard security system for urban residents is under this background came into being, has experienced10years of development, the system of equal characteristics and play a tremendous effect in the protection of the basic living of the poor residents, has become this stage the main body of the relief work of China’s urban social rescue urban poor to achieve social justice, and maintaining social stability has made great achievements. However Fully affirmed the achievements minimum livelihood guarantee system for urban residents in China should be noted that at this stage of urban minimum living security system defects and system implementation of the institutional aspect of the process to make it better play" Finally a safety net" an important role in this study is important..In this paper, the status of implementation of the minimum livelihood guarantee system for urban residents in China at this stage of the research subjects, divided into six parts:Part1:Described the research background, purpose, significance, and urban residents minimum living security research status, including the use of research methods and innovation.Part2:The basic concept of the minimum living security system for urban residents in China are introduced and evaluated, and on this basis the author’s own definition. Also the theory origin of the ideology of social assistance in the early Western countries, the classic writers of Marxism and the Communist Party of China leaders, social assistance thought to carry out a systematic overview and deep analysis.Part3:A brief introduction of urban subsistence allowances system over the past decade the development process, and the system created in the process of three representative model is described and comparison.Part4:The mainly described the statuses of implementation of the minimum subsistence guarantee system for urban residents in China at this stage. First made a brief review of the development achievements since the system is implemented, and then build from the system, fund management, management system and the legal system, pointed out the problems of the existing system, and by more in-depth analysis.Part5:A brief introduction to the social assistance model for the United Kingdom, Japan and Hong Kong, and provide valuable experience to the minimum living security system for urban residents in China on construction of the early, and obtained the minimum subsistence guarantee system for urban residents in China at this stage further improve the useful insights.Part6:The core part of the problems in the implementation process for the minimum living security system of urban residents in China at this stage, under the guidance of the concept of "people-oriented" relief, try the system of content, fund management mechanism, guaranteeing the four aspects of the construction of institutions and the legal system to make specific, actionable steps to make the system able to continuously improve and perfect to play a greater and more effective role in the protection of urban poor residents basic life.