Safeguard Legal Status And The Direction Of Reform In Colleges And Universities

Along with our country reform and open policy the further and the socialist market economy in our country establishment, in order to adapt to socialism country under the rule of law "to follow the law, administration according to law" the rule of law standard, our universities public security guard mechanism from the1990s to system reform. Its purpose is to in China’s present legal framework, carry out the "government affairs separation" principle, change the past university public security safeguard namely as a college functional departments and the public security organs as grassroots agencies of the dual leadership patterns. Further straightening out relations, through the reform of the original public security agencies and the safeguard mechanism, strengthen the campus security work. In drawing lessons from international some countries aiming at the security work the established have mature security system, on the basis of some areas in China has also carried on the university security institutions pilot, in the system construction, the function perfect, institutional reform, accumulated certain experience, but because the pilot reform of the exposed a lot of problems, such as lack of unified effective reform of the related legal laws and regulations standard guidance, government affairs separation is not complete, leading system chaos, the public security and safeguard duty power line is not clear, mutual schmooze shuffle, so that failed to further deepen the system reform. This paper aims at to our college public security safeguard development course, legal status, China and foreign universities public security guard mechanism reform, the current public security safeguard universities face the new environment and other aspects to carry on the analysis and reference basis, try to explore a more suitable for China’s national conditions of college public security safeguard the road of reform. In this paper several need to clear the concept:1, The public security safeguard. This is the historical formation of popular way, including the university public security agencies and the safeguard two, because in quite a long period in history both in function, power, task completely consistent, etc, but in different regions in part of the universities’way of describing different, lasted for the1990’s name before.2,The public security mechanism. That belongs to the public security organ institution sequence set up in colleges and universities, is responsible for the public security function of the public security organs dispatched institutions and organizations at the grass-roots level.3, The safeguard. That belongs to the administrative sequence, responsible for the internal defend the functions of the department.