The Research On Pre-Match Anxiety State And The Self Confidential Level Of A-Group Swimmers In Liaoning Province

This thesis did a research on the anxiety and self-confidence condition of the swimming players competing in the team A of 2010 12th Sports Event of Liaoning Province by literature review, questionnaire survey, statistics and logical method. It analyzed the reason that caused the different anxiety and self-confidence condition between different gender, different training time duration and different competition achievement.The result shows that except the feeling of self-confidence, female players have more feeling of self-failure, social expectation and body anxiety than male players; male players have higher level of exercising confidence; the players of longer training time have less feelings of self-failure and stronger feelings of exercising confidence, social expectation that those of shorter training time, which shows that the longer training years they experienced the better psychological nervousness controlling ability they have before the matches; players with medium sports achievement showed anxiety of higher level, and the sports achievement is positively correlated with the player’s confidence; the swimming players’pre-games emotion have close relation with their confidence and sports achievement.Study result is that swimming players of different gender, training life and sports achievement have significant difference in pre-games emotion and self-confidence. Players ranking forward have proper pre-game emotion.The suggestions are listed below. Firstly, the coaches should strengthen their learning on psychology to understand players’personality as well as anxiety condition changing principles to provide better judgment and control on their emotion before the matches. It is also helpful to pay more attention and give more encouragement at the training. Coaches should not only give high light to players of outstanding sports achievement, but also should pay attention to the players with normal achievement and hard work. At the mean time, coaches should pay attention to their mental health to avoid the reduction of their confidence. They should take effective method to fix players’psychological problem.