2010Adults’ Physical Condition In Shandong Kids And Characteristics Of The Comparative Study

Study of national physical is the national economic construction and socialdevelopment are the foundation of the main components of the comprehensivenational strength, adult is an important part of the social group, shouldering thenational construction heavyresponsibility,, so improving adult physical health level isour problem to be solved. Based on the study of national physical evaluation standardfor the basis, through to the kids adults2010physique condition monitoring,comprehensive and scientific tracking, analyzing and summarizing the2010kidsadults’ physical status and different professional crowd, different age group, differenteducation degree crowd, different types of constitution in population of workingcharacteristics, and with2005adult physique condition kids comparison, whichreflects adults’ physical differences, kids to explore the differences reasons, and inorder to improve national fitness program, which provide theoretical support forChina to enhance the adult physical health level, for national economic constructionand social development services.Methods: literature data method, questionnaire survey, fitness testing method,mathematical statistics method.Results:1,2010kids adults constitution synthetical evaluation YouXiuLv18.2%,good for29.3%and qualified rate of40.5%, fraction defective is12.0%; Eachsingle-item fraction defective is taller, besides height and vital capacity outside, arehigher than the constitution synthetical evaluation of unqualifiedly, including stepsindex (40.1%),(shutting standing on one foot30.3%),(ZuoWeiTi proneness29.6)three indexes unqualifiedly relatively serious.2, the2010kids adults’ physicalcondition, the body form aspects: weight, body mass index, measurements index andskin-fold were increased with age, height with the increase of age decreased, whilemen except skin-fold less than the female outside (P <0.05) the rest every body shapeindices are larger than females (P <0.01), The body function aspects: quiet pulse,diastolic pressure and systolic blood pressure, steps exponential increases with age, vital capacity increases with age, and the man is reduced the indicators are larger thanfemales (P <0.05). Physical aspects: muscle strength, balance ability, flexibility andability to reflect linearly with increase of age and reduced. Women unless it has goodflexibility in men outside (P <0.01), the others all physical quality indicators arepoorer than men (P <0.01).3,2010kids adult physique and2005comparativeanalysis, the body form aspects:2010male height, weight, measurements index andskin-fold aspects were higher than in2005, women only measurements index andskin-fold faster than in2005, height weight non-significance difference, The bodyfunction aspects:2010female quiet pulse, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood,vital capacity were higher than in2005(P <0.05), steps index <2005(P <0.05).Physical aspects: male back force, push-ups evaluation faster than in2005(P <0.05),longitudinal jump and shutting standing on one foot below2005(P <0.05). Femalegrip, back force faster than in2005(P <0.05), longitudinal jumping, minute sit-ups,balance ability and reaction time averaged less than in2005(P <0.05), and the restindex no significant differences.4,2010different job types of constitution inpopulation of overall performance for: town FeiTiLi laborer>> town manual workersfarmers (P <0.01), Different age paragraph of constitution in population of overallperformance with the increase of age for unqualifiedly more and more high, Differenteducation degree of constitution in population of overall performance for is mainlydistributed in the senior high school or technical secondary school above crowd, alongwith the record of formal schooling of reduce rejects increase gradually, Differentprofessions of constitution in population of overall performance: professional andtechnical personnel, handle affairs personnel and other relevant personnel for thehighest, average dykes34.3%, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery,subordinated to production personnel physique worst, fraction defective is18.4%,dykes only26.7%, other professional people’s physique condition from good to badcareer sorting for: state organs, organizations, enterprises (including the party-massprivate enterprises, institutions, the person in charge of the production, transportationequipment operators and relevant personnel, commerce, service personnel, otheremployees, no career. Conclusion:1, kids adults’ physical overall rating choiceness is higher, whileeach single index score choiceness is relatively low, explain kids adults’ physicaloverall status is good, but there is an index or several index is poorer, unbalanceddevelopment indexes.2, compared with2005, kids adults’ physical each index, vitalcapacity, back force etc index was obviously improved, Body mass index, grip,balance ability, choose response as indexes declines.3, different job types, differentage groups, different education degree, different careers crowd’s physique conditiondifference is bigger.Proposals:1, strengthen physique indexes for adults all-round development ofconsciousness.2, vigorously develop public sports, increasing public sportsplaygrounds, strengthen community sports facilities construction, and establish a highlevel of social instructor team, for the masses of physical exercise provide reliableconsulting and guidance, for the masses fitness create positive conditions.3, increasethe weak constitution groups of fitness awareness education and funds, and ensureall-round social development.