Song Dynasty Single Biography Research

A lot of literature, in ancient China, literary biography is very rich, as early asthe2nd century BC,"this spring and autumn period" of a book has marked the formalbiography boarded the stage of history in our country。Development to the Handynasty, Sima qian’s original history presented in a series of biographies clerk style,makes SHIJI greatest work in our country history biography. But from the beginningof the Wei and Jin dynasty, the biography literature gradually weak, until the tang andsong dynasty, then gradually flourished. Northern song dynasty and southern songdynasty period is the important stage of ancient biography literature development inour country, no matter from the quantity and in quality, are beyond the formergeneration, and biographical literature development has important influence on latergenerations.In the predecessors on the basis of existing research, this article from thefollowing three aspects of the song dynasty history now income outside of thecomplete works of single biography has carried on the systematic carding andanalysis:The first part, after combing basic situation, find out Single character biographyof song dynasty has carried on the system classification, and on the basis of theoutline of its overall characteristics: one is announcing the tendency of diversity andcommon; The second is based on the actual phase; Three is a pastiche especially theimitation of Taoyuan ming, imitation of Hanyu’s works have emerged.Next analyzes the fable style biography. Biographies about fable style, made aconcrete analysis from three aspects, respectively is the personification of juicy gossip;Clever, bizarre plots; Real in virtual, pun intended.The second part analyses the value orientation of biography of song dynasty.Combining with the characteristics of era and embodied in works, in the valueorientation of poets in diversification, we chose the three aspects is discussed: one isthe pursuit of “three immortality” values; The second is "hidden" for the high distance,view; Three is a newly independent view of women..The third part analyzes the song dynasty art characteristics of biographies. Alsohas carried on the elaboration from three aspects: first is a good writing characters;Second is good hair comment;Through research, can know the song dynasty art technique of biographies forour understanding of the basic characteristics of song dynasty society, the songdynasty literati has certain reference value. Many biographies in portraying characters,narrative events, views, etc, have excellent performance, widely is of high literaturevalue, should be a part of the cannot be ignored in the study of song dynasty literatureworks.