On Drought In Jin-Yu-Shan Provinces From SHENBAO,1928-1930

North China3Provinces Yu Shan Jin，where took place the rigorous droughtfrom1928to1930.Especially the Zhong-Yuan war in1930havened the drought inthree provinces of North China.Why the drought of North China in1928happenred，primarily is the geographical environment in North China and the operation andcelestial bodies such as the North dry period of natural causes. But the droughtdamages so serious，associated with the social causes:the NanJing warlords corruptrule; the war between army; the multiplication of population and the increase ofbarren land.The drought calamity in North China three provinces in1928had a significal andbad influence to Huabei even to all of the country. The Drought caused many people`s death，Most of those young people fled everywhere，and the purchase for childrenbecame popular.At the beginning of drought，it has not caused the NanJing government taking aadequate attention. Until middle of1928，the government adopted the policy ofreduced taxes to encourage business carriers percent. For the collection funds theNanJing government has taken a levy taxes，cuts little relief，the organization of relieflotteries，Issue Disaster Relief bonds，loans and the introduction of relief measures.Torelieve the drought，the NanJing government had taken the urgent relief, congee andhost plants,the collection and migration，project instead of relief. However，due tofinancial difficulties，prevention is ineffective，weak central government，localgovernments and relief services一drive capacity greatly reduced. local governmentsoften had failed to achieve their desired results.Community relief of social forces in relieving the drought of North China in1920had played a very important role. Since the news of the drought in North Chinafive provinces through the media，China and foreign relief organizations haveestablished justice. China international Famine Relief organization gradually forminga complex set of investment groups to investigate，and relief the main site for therelief process. Relief for the victims of life，China international Famine Relieforganization took the form of food and cash，clothing，a congee factory so muchurgent relief measures.The progress of history was a compensation with each disaster. The droughts inNorth China from1928to1930not merely brought serious danger to people in three provinces（Shan Xi, He Nan, ShaanXi）.North China, at the same time evoked theattention that government and the society relieve to the famine due to crop failures.The thought relieving disaster got further development，the traditional thoughtproviding disaster relief has added the color of modern times.