Research And Explain The Words And Expressions Of JingYuan Dialect

The research and explanation of dialect words and expressions has existed sinceancient times, but so far，research achievements on the JingYuan dialect words andexpressions are not much. Therefore, based on my own native dialect, with thehandbooks of GuangYun and the Grand Chinese Dictionary, using learned Chinesephilology relevant knowledge to research and explain that often say but can not writeor common but with the Mandarin pronunciation is somewhat different wordssystematically as much as possible. Present a general picture of JingYuan dialectwords. Steps are as follows: First of all, on the basis of learning JingYuan County,Gansu Province dialect phonology, according to the dialect Homonyms, preliminarycomb out a batch of dialect words which could not write. Secondly, refer to the GrandChinese Dictionary, pick out and sift the same or similar form of sound and meaningJingYuan words. Lastly, according to YunYin FanQie, examine the evolution of theancient and modern phonetic from three facts that sound, rhyme and tone respectively.And using the corresponding lexical interpretation and other literature in the rhymebook strictly examines the meaning of a word. If ancient sound and meaning coincidewith dialect sound and meaning, that is identified as the word. The used cases ofliterature are searched mostly by the Grand Chinese Dictionary’s prompt. The86words are researched and explained in total.In this thesis, word category is classified in accordance with the Modern Chinese(third edition) of Huang Borong, Liao Xudong. The words that has researched andexplained are divided into four categories, namely verbs, adjectives, nouns,onomatopoeia respectively. Research and explain47verbs,14adjectives,23nouns,2onomatopoeia. Make summary for the researched and explained words from bothsound and meaning. Taking into account the multifaceted, which include sound,meaning, form, documentary evidence and etc, for the researched and explaineddialect words and expressions. Therefore, the interpretation of the ancient and modernphonetic evolution law of every word can provide ancient and modern phoneticevolution materials for Chinese phonetic history. In JingYuan dialect, it has keeptraces of old Chinese phonology. Such as the ancient without light labial, ancientwithout tongue apical, etc. Today read[t]、[t(?)]、[(?)] initials in the mandarin, read the corresponding [k]、[k]、[x]initials or[ts]、[t(?)]、[s] initials in the JingYuan dialect.Because some words die today but survive in dialect, it can provide relevantinformation for Chinese vocabulary history. Such as“man”（鞔）、“deng”（扽）、“zi”（洎）、“ran”(言冉)、“hu”(昒)、“mai”(嘪)、“zui”(晬) etc words, this words are notuse in mandarin today but still alive in the dialect. At the same time, it can also findreliable written form for some dialect words, such as,“jian”(幵束) which expressesquantifiers“kun”(捆) is substituted with “jian”(件) in today. Saying the object worngradually is [z33], which is mostly substituted with “yi”(易) in today, the correctwritten form should be “yi”(勩). Saying the dirty things adhere to object is “gou jia”(垢圿), which is mostly substituted with “jia”(痂) in today. Although the sound of the“jjia”(圿) with “jia”(痂) is near, its meaning is different. It has certain referencevalue for the dialect and Chinese characters research.