Probe Into The Construction Of "V了个X" In Modern Chinese Language

The structure of "V了个X”have a high application in modern and contemporary Chinese language, the complement "X" is very rich, shows a strong collocation ability. Previous studies have targeted at the structure of“V个X”,created a serious of research results around the "个" tag property, the follow-up component is an object or complement, etc. At the same time, these researches also acknowledge the rationality of the structure in insert "了" in it. Therefore, on the basis of the predecessors’research, according to the modern Chinese corpus, by investigating the component type in "V-X", having a clear acknowledge of the grammatical meaning of“了”、“个”,the article divide the structure into“V了个NP”and“V了个VP”find these two difference kinds of structure has a certain historical origin. We hope to dig out the tie-in rule of this structure and summarize it multivariate construction meaning on the basis of "了" and "个"’s diachronic grammaticalization,"bounded "constraints among these elements and the back analysis theory.This paper is divide into five parts:The introduction part introduces the research situation of the“V了个X”,have made a brief arrangement according to the grammatical ization path of "了1", the battle around the tag characteristics of“个”,and rationality of the construction structure. At the same time, this part also include this paper’s research purpose and significance, research ideas and the theory basis, the source of the material situation and related description, etc.The second chapter is mainly to describe the internal structure of this construction. Refer to these five reference books corpora, firstly, we divided the "X" into "NP" and "VP", then draw a number of different structure into small classes, we say this part can be conclude as "start from above object structure,complement to join in, both co-prosperity". This chapter’s second part is going to summarize the characteristics of the "V", we say the "V" has a characteristics of single syllable, more independent,not instant active. This chapter tend to offer a material bases to the later, according to the reference corpora and the structure description.The third chapter carries on the analysis of“V了个X”from it’s constructive meaning aspects,break up the mean-grammar principle, to consolidate this constructure in the mode of polysemy. When the "X" is a typical "NP",“V了个X”have the semantic meaning of the above guest structure, that is based on underlines the view of the prototype category; But in some "NP" and typical "VP" structure, its structural type is more reflected in pragmatic expression level. We say that in modern Chinese“V了个X”formed by the core meaning as the prototype of the mode of network, according to its family resemblance. we put the’’V了个VP”structure of the mode of significance, summarized as "expression of the speaker to have behavior phenomenon caused by the occurrence or results of subjective comments".Chapter four tries to comb the modern Chinese structure“V了个X”from the diachronic perspective, found that the structure had made some changes in the process of development, at the same time,we introduce the theory of reanalysis, offered a certain theoretical basis for the difference of this structure. In this section we concluded that with the grammaticalization, the collocation of "V-X" have been enriched increasingly, semantic relations have certain extension,and at the same time“了个”has a tendency to as an insert elements into the clutch structure.The fifth chapter is the conclusion part of this article, just make a whole summarize to the full text.