The Research Of <Chuang-tzu·Tian Xia> In Republic Of China

<Chuang-tzu Tian xia> is the first chapter that outlines the academic history inancient china, the significance of it is needless to say. Since the "note" of Guo Xiangscheduled the "thirty-three" version, then it as a final version handed down.<Tianxia> had been quiet in the thirty-third chapter of the position, and likes the restthirty-two, waiting to be annotated. The significance of it has not been revealed. Noone aged it as a summary of the academic literature to study or do a verticalcomparison, so the meaning of <Tian xia> has not been revealed.To Republic of China, with the establishment of new academic paradigm, the wayto academic history arrangement also presented a new look. Many scholars took alook into the<Tian xia>-which it not only one of an article in <Chuang-tzu>, but alsothe first academic history in China-is particularly magnified in this period. After theparticularity (or meaning) of <Tian xia>is prominent, there were many researches inthe Republic of China like "explosion". Especially from1925to1935, it was thegolden age of research, there are as many as12books. Liang Qichao, Qian Jibo, TanJiefu just book these excellent scholars, the research can be said to represent the faceof the Republican period. These achievements now become a heavy academicheritage to us, the digestion and absorption of them is our work. The paper is dividedinto three chapters:Chapter1: the authors’ research situation of <Tian xia> in the Republic ofChina. This chapter examines a large number of research about the Republic of China,summarizes the conclusions, draw the outline of appearance at that time. Thedetection to forgeries, it must have two opposite opinions, this chapter debate on the"non Chuang-tzu" and "Chuang-tzu". And in the "non Chuang-tzu" point of view,there are two situations, one is only proving why “non Chuang-tzu”, the other one isstudying when or who made it, this chapter does a detailed and methodical research.Chapter2: the study situation of "Zong lun". Combing through the research ofthe Republic of China, we found that various scholars concerns and in efforts to solve three problems: the definition and interpretation of what "alchemy" and"Taoism" is; a new understanding of the system on "Heaven, God, perfect man, a saint,a gentleman, the King and the people; the study to involved in “the Confuciancomment". This chapter takes the three aspects as the three sections.Chapter3: the "Fen lun" research."the ancient Taoism that" lead the "Fen lun",respectively, discussed those Qin Guli, Song Xing, Yin Wen, Peng Meng, Tian Pian,Shen Dao, Guan Yin, Lao Dan, Zhuang Zhou, Hui Shi. In the study of the Republic ofChina, this chapter focuses on two points: one is that some scholars used the uniquethought of <Tian xia>to interpreted the "twelve scholars"; the two is the study in "HuiShi-"from Mr. Tan Jiefu, Mr. Tan Jiefu believes that "Hui Shi-" one of <Chuang-tzu>book is a individual "Hui Shi" chapter, it is a great achievement in the Republic ofChina.