| This paper is based on the theme, structure, texture and sound processing techniques of analysis as a starting point, analysis and exploration of comprehensive Paul Dukas symphonic poem "the disciple", try to find out how the composer is rooted in a core motivation for music as main materials, organized a run through the horizontal and the vertical close and core motivation of development path, forming tight but logically structured music structure and music system of discourse, and this multi-faceted, broad space structure system and transmits the composer based on Goethe poem text conception, in order to restore the composer’s intention.The whole article is divided into four chapters, the second, three or four is discussed. The first chapter concise text analysis and narration of Paul Dukas and symphonic poem "the magician disciple"; the second chapter is the construction of presentation, analysis and developing techniques of theme materials, structure stress and artistic significance to explore multi-dimensional, three-dimensional shape its music thinking; the third chapter to analysis of the whole structure, shows the composer by using symmetric structure effect, also makes a musical form in music content meet the expressed needs, and through the mutual restriction of multiple structure principle, let the music structures to multiple structural support; and explore the texture and orchestration feature analysis of the fourth chapter, shows the composer pursuit of color at the same time, giving it has dual functions of clear structure of music and picture of the situation; the carding and summarize path text on three kinds of work skills. |