The Study About The Phonetic Evolution Of Shan She In Xiang Dialect

The study of "Qieyun" nature of the sound system, has been the focus of the study of Chinese history. Previous studies focused on the "Qieyun" material present reading and diachronic evolution rules,made great achievements, but the study from the modern Chinese dialects, namely the analysis of "Qieyun" from the perspective of the dialect phonology is lacking.In this paper, on the basis of previous studies, I select the characters of shan division as the research object, describe the consonant and vowels of shan she in Hunan dialect, selects representative points of representative of the new and old in Xiang dialect area to analyze. Firstly I make a description of the four tone system, and then try solve the problems in the process when I try to mix the four sound systems together, all of those will be explained in turn in the part of consonant and vowels, and will be discussed according to the evolution sequence and the its historical levels based on the dialects, and combined with the relative historical literature and the dialect materials which is closely related to the study, hoping to find a reasonable path mountain perturbation evolution of Xiang dialect area, do limited help to the the establishment of the nature of "Qieyun" sound system.Mr. Ding Bangxin has proposed there are two kinds of dialect phonology Jin and ye in "Qieyun" period,, ye phonology and new Xiang dialect, Hakka dialect, Cantonese, Mandarin, southern Jiangxi language closely related, Jinling phonology is gradually developed into Wu dialect, Min dialect, Xiang dialect, Gan dialect of old north, so we should reconstruct two different sound system. We believe that, if the old Xiang speech system for Hunan new phonology and the so-called "two tone" if it can be combined with other dialect, the phonetic evolution, migration of the "different" in essence "the same", it can be proved that a single of the phonetic system in essence.The first chapter introduces the Xiang dialect area of Changsha, Shuangfeng, the city of Quanzhou dialect, the phonetic difference and evolution of ancient perturbation in Mandarin.The second chapter is discussed the evolution of mountain perturbation rhyme in Xiang dialect, respectively from the Yin Sheng, Yang rhyme, the evolution of entering tones in three aspects to make a more elaborate system, emphatically analyzes the evolution level of Xiang dialect entering endings, evolution level nasal rhyme, rhyme and Yang rhyme into the confluence these aspects, combined with min Xiamen dialect, Wu dialect and other dialects are analyzed, found the whole area of Xiang dialect in different extent or residue or disappeared completely original Rusheng rhyme, and the die is consistent with the laws of language evolution, but also with other dialects process similarity.The third chapter evolution of mountain perturbation acoustic in Xiang dialect are discussed in this paper, mainly from the obstruent devoicing, Wu Yuxiang Thanh Hoa difference, Zhi Zhuang Zhang of the evolution of three levels of description. Wu dialect, Xiang dialect relative homology has been recognized by the academia, but both in obstruent devoicing is different. For eliminating mechanism and has voiced initials of the process and other issues, the academic debate, not made more consistent view.The fourth chapter is from the rhyme with the point of view the four Shan consonant and vowel description. Through the coordination to analyze the phonological principle of phonology, diachronic synchronic differences reveals four regions show of some description, discusses the history level four tones and other peripheral dialects and historical relationship.The fifth chapter on the basis of the preceding analysis, from the whole of the evolution of mountain perturbation in Xiang dialect is summarized, pick out a few speech feature representative made a general description. Hope that through the evolution of mountain perturbation analysis to "study nature Qieyun" sound reference.Xiang dialect for "Qieyun" phonological phonology research, and in the evolution of all has more important significance. Based on the selected area, rhyme words all cases where477sound, rhyme, rhyme with the comparison, the Wu dialect contact and closely related to the evolution of Fujian dialect, speech to everywhere as the representative of the Xiang dialect are discussed.