The Context Of Political Freedom Of Civic Virtue

In the contemporary western democratic society, the lack of civic virtue problem has become a common phenomenon. And such as "the concerns of modern society" and the decline of public life, and affects the development of modern democratic politics. Appear after this kind of civic virtue, liberalism is the challenge of communitarianism, republicanism, they believe that liberal can’t resolve this dilemma. Especially the republicanism in his criticism of liberalism, and puts forward treatment scheme implemented in the process of the contemporary revival. In the west since the1950s, the revival of republicanism in the theoretical circle is fledgling, Hannah arendt, appeared to wave corker represented by "new republicanism" Athens, with quentin skinner, Pettit,in "new Rome republicanism", represented by sen Stan, ackerman, michelle, represented by the republicans in the field of constitutional law in the United States, they are from a different aspect of the revival of republicanism this great tradition, civic virtue is the most one of the focus of attention of the new republican.This study to comb the new republicanism virtue for a treat western social problems and treatment plan, in order to from the perspective of normative theory, the new republicanism thought of civic virtue was summarized and analyzed, show the political evolution of the development of republicanism of virtue. The author tries to from the social politics discussed two aspects:theory and practice sense in theory, comb summary of western society the revival of republicanism in the research of civic virtue; Practice sense, from a great republican political tradition in the contemporary development of exploring how to achieve the implementation of civic virtue and its enlightenment to the current reality in our country and draw lessons from. This paper from the following several aspects:First, discuss the formation and development of political freedom context, including the evolution of classical republicanism and decay, political freedom, the formation of social context and challenges to the background of the revival of republicanism. Guide the contemporary revival of republicanism, in other words, social and political background, describe the civic virtue of political freedom of political context.Second, discusses the history of republicanism political virtue, in accordance with the historical development vein combing from the period of ancient Greece and the Roman republic, to the modern city of the republic of evolution of civic virtue; Respectively represented by Aristotle, Cicero, Machiavelli common good civic virtue interpretation of classical republicanism.Again, on the new concept of republicanism of virtue, with new republicanism Arendt, skinner, wave corker, Pettit, rory, etc as the main research object, elaborated the contemporary republicanism theory of skopos theory and tools within the two different paradigms of civic virtue, discusses the new republicanism of classical republicanism. The development of the thoughts of virtue On this basis, further detailed presents the civic virtue of supply and demand problem, show the new republicanism in demonstrates the necessity of civic virtue and beneficial exploration on how to cultivate civic virtue.Finally, virtue and modern politics, from the perspective of the republicanism simple analysis of civic virtue in the modern political circumstances, the introduction of the concepts of contemporary western citizens regression theory and several representative citizen. Comb in civic virtue in republicanism politics evolution trajectory, to reveal the republicanism in the contemporary slowly toward and the direction of the rule of law and virtue. To this article research summary and outlook, summarizes the revival of the new republicanism and expects to provide reference for our political reality, President of ccba will realize beam as the mission of the "new citizen said"new expectations.