Research Of Farmer Education In Marxism And New Rural Construction From Perspective Of Ideological And Political Education

The proposal of “Building new socialist countryside is a signiifcant historical task in themodernization construction of China" in the iffth plenary sessions of the16th NationalCongress of the CPC announced the commencement of building new socialist countryside andhas aroused unprecedented concern on the building of new socialist countryside among allwalks of the society. Accordingly，it is of great signiifcance to make a complete study on theideas on countryside construction in Marxism so as to explore theoretical basis and guidancefor the construction of socialist countryside in China.There are abundant ideas on countryside education in Marxism. Classic Marxismacademicians have attached great importance in their works to the education of proletarianideology，culture and science and technology on rural residents, but the fact is that there isstill a long way to go for the realization of goals in socialist countryside construction in softenvironment concerning culture, ideology and human quality. Consequently, innovation onrural education has become a fundamental approach to the promotion of soft environment inrural areas. We must facilitate the education system in rural areas so as to fundamentallypromote the quality of rural residents. We must strengthen the education of spiritualcivilization so as to promote the humanistic environment of rural areas. We must reinforce theeducation of laws and democracy in rural areas so as to establish healthy and stable politicalenvironment. And we must expand the communication of eco-culture construction in ruralareas so as to build favorable living environment for rural residents.There are also abundant ideas on rural development in Marxism, during which thedevelopment of rural productivity is considered to be the material basis for rural construction.The solutions to current problems in rural areas in China including poor foundation, backwardinfrastructure and slow development of rural economy mainly lie in accelerating therestructuring of rural industries to facilitate rural industrialization and modernization on the one hand and consolidating the material basis for socialist countryside construction byincreasing the incomes of rural residents by all means on the other hand.Finally, there are abundant ideas in the Marxism on system reform in rural areas. Thesetting of system reform in rural economy as the beginning in reform has become a typicalexample and a successful case for the innovation in both theory and practice of Marxism withChinese characteristics. Currently, reform has become the key solution to many problems thatconcern the long-term development of rural areas and the interest of rural residents. Therefore，the system reform in rural areas, with a focus on the issue of land, should take the reform ofsystems in the town-level institutions as the key in rural system reform and attain greatermomentum for system reform from the reform of cultural system reform in rural areas.