| Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of constipation by Jichuan flavored fried prevent knee arthroplasty (total knee arthroplasty TKA).Methods:select60cases of due to knee osteoarthritis patients line TKA are randomly divided into test group and control group, n=30; Test group start taking Jichuanjian fried flavored in the first postoperative day to prevent the occurrence of postoperative constipation, prescription consists of: Cistanche20g, angelica30g, Scrophulariaceae30g, Radix25g, habitat25g, Achyranthes15g, Astragalus20g, hemp seed12g, Alisma9g, Cimicifuga3g, Citrus aurantium6g, walnuts15g, dried tangerine peel10g; control group take blank control; Two groups of patients are given basic precautions constipation:1.preoperative constipation knowledge education,2.the umbilical take local massage,3,.early postoperative ambulation and functional exercise; Observe and record each group time to first bowel movement after surgery,in5days the total number of bowel movements, and spirit, appetite, sleep and other projects. Evaluation Criteria After taking the drug has Bowel movement at least once in3days, then the quality of normal or soft, smooth bowel movements or less smooth, no obvious discomfort after stopping defecation are considered valid; after5days of no bowel movement, appear acute abdominal distension, decreased appetite, listlessness, sleep disorder and other symptoms; or taking a bowel movement after5days and then the quality of rigid, bowel problems, and very few amount of manure; or no bowel movements during the observation period, need applying soapy water enema to relieve constipation caught are considered invalid.Results:The incidence of patients with constipation test group is significantly lower than the control group (p<0.05); testl group of30cases, effective in27cases,3cases of invalid, the total efficiency of90.0%; control group of30cases, effective in20cases,10casesf invalid, the total effective rate of66.7%; First bowel movement time in the two valid cases have slso significant differences (P<0.05), the effective cases in test group who first bowel movement time on the third day have17cases, six cases of the fourth day, the fifth day have four cases; the effective cases in control group who first bowel movement time on the third day have5cases, nine cases of the fourth day, the fifth day have six cases; The total number of defecation in the two valid cases have also significant differences(p<0.05), the test group of27patients who effective once the total number of bowel movements have three cases, two times have six cases, three times have eight cases, five cases have four times, five times have two cases, six times have three cases; the control group of19patients who effective once the total number of bowel movements have six cases, two times have nine cases, three times have four cases, four times have only one case. Clinical efficacy trial group than the control group.Conclusion:Jichuan flavored fried prevent constipation after TKA has a good effect, can further promoting the use. |