| In Li Jianwu’s criticism text, the three elements of the writer, text, and critics always in an independent but interrelated triples. Each contact in this ternary relationship, and penetration and to reflect conscious of criticism of the concept. The purpose of this article is the literary theory of four elements as a starting point to construct Li Jianwu literary criticism ternary system. To achieve this purpose, this article intends divided into four parts.The first part of Li Jianwu writer, works, critics three yuan criticized system. The connotation of the ternary system:criticized the tone of respect for humanity, and will maintain the independence of the criticism as a theoretical basis, insist on the writer’s text has a certain individuality and adhere to the interpretation of the text from the text cut, after critics and writers kinds of human collision spark of the spirit, and the resulting criticism text. Criticism of the process, focusing on the dominant position of critics and independent spirit, focus on criticizing the impression unique.The second part of the criticism of this ternary system characteristics. Theoretical independence of that criticism, criticism of the artistry of the text, criticized the character of absolute sincerity. Text artistic Li Jianwu adhere to literary criticism is also a creative idea related. Among explore critical theory independence process, this paper discusses the of Li Jianwu criticism concept and impressionistic realism in theory, the difference with the overlap of. Finally, a trait for the character of absolute sincerity, this performance of Li Jianwu of criticism itself the target of criticism in good faith with respect.The third section, to explore Li Jianwu ternary criticized the system of two cases. The first one the Controversy of Li Jianwu with Ba Jin About Love Trilogy, second is the Controversy and of Bian Zhilin About "Round Box". In the two controversies process, Li Jianwu both to clarify the concept of criticism, literary history, leaving behind a valuable research data.The fourth part, to explore Li Jianwu’s criticism of the text by the readers’ favorite causes, and proposed concept criticism of Li Jianwu Why successors of doubt. |