Ethical Considerations Crime Prevention

With the continuous development of society， the crime issue has became a hugesocial problem which badly affects the human life and working order. The function ofmorality in anticrime is not only paid much attention but also with a lot of dispute.Someone admit the prophylactic function of morality which believes it has no use incrime prevention. Actually， no matter in demonstration or practice， morality has itsproper functions. Crime can be prevented by morality， anticrime is to prevent theoccur of the crime，the purpose is to prevent，remove and reduce crime which via themobilization of all the positive facts of the society， and use all the methods andsocialist and technical controlling measures to restrict， restrain and remove thereasons and conditions of crime.In reality， crime prevention is through the analysis of basic ways like crimeprediction， moral prevention， social prevention， family prevention， school moralprevention， police prevention and penalty prevention to implement.The moralprevention is of great significance in preventing crime， moral prevention went fromthe root causes of crime so that the crime stem can be killed in the bud; At the sametime it also has the function of social control， it can worked as the guidance，constraints， and sanctions on the society as a whole， class guide to its members，inthe meantime， it has the function of affection， inspiration， supervision andcriticism to the social members， thus effective prevent the crime happening.The conclusion of this article is analysis and summarizes by the theory of crimeprevention research at home and abroad. In china， the theory of anticrime is mainlythe"use morality to remove punishment" and "the human nature of good and evil" fromthe ancient Confucian and the Mohist school’s theory of"love for everyone"，Through the research of the above three theoretical， we can specific analysis theChinese ancient theories about morality in crime prevention.The theory of crimeprevention research abroad is mainly through the analysis of Spinoza’s and Rousseau’s thoughts about crime prevention.This paper argues that moral and crime and other social factors are integral partsof the social organism."A slight move in one part may affect the situation as a whole"，change in any part may cause the change of other relevant factors.The analysis of theabsence of moral regulation and the relevant reasons in our country’s current crimeprevention can be summed up as the following main problems，conflicts and valueanomie;Market management loophole;the target of school moral education is partial，ignoring the moral and legal education;the wrong way of education by parentseducation， low culture and moral quality and superficiality individual moralthoughts.Individuality of the moral enlightenment is decided by the imbalance of themoral standards， that means "teach students in accordance to their aptitude" should beadopted.As the virtue is learned to develop continuously by people in the social life，with the difference of each person’s living environment and life experience， theremust be existing differences in the level of morality， and the measures should bedistinguished in improving moral quality and culture.Based on the lack of moralregulation exists in the current crime prevention and cause analysis，and accordingto the principle of analyzing the specific issues， the related crime prevention of moraldecisions an be summarized.To purify the social culture and morality;strengthencommunity management and service function， the school may change the educationidea， mode， and methods to improve teachers’ quality and optimize the environmentof the school and set up the fine style of study;Family may change education idea，stable family structure， and sets up the model function， etc.Individuals should set upthe correct values， cultivate good personality characteristics and pay attention to selfadjusting to elaborate the practice of moral prevention in crime prevention.To establish system in accordance with today’s society， economy， culture andother moral system structure， the current problems to be solved is endowed moralitywith new connotation.Do not shake confidence in crime prevention function onlybecause the process of moral education is slow， the moral is the human pursuit of ahigher level， and also a kind of self-discipline， so the journey is long to reach the realm. In ancient times， the wise man took over a year to accomplish some heavytasks， today to realize the morality is also a long way to go. To seek perfect humannature and life happiness， we understand and strengthen the role of morality in crimeprevention and control， so we can not let the long and hard process to become thefetters， and we should make unremitting efforts for it.We should vigorously carryforward the national spirit and time spirit， adhere to the combination of governing thecountry according to law and managing state affairs by ethics， strengthen the socialmorality， professional ethics， family virtues and individual moral education， tocarry forward the Chinese traditional virtue and enlarging the fresh air of the age.Topromote the citizen moral construction projects， to carry forward the ture，the goodand the beauty， to demean true ugliness， and guide people to fulfill the legalobligations and social responsibility， in order to create great social atmosphere，cultivate the good fashion of understanding honor and disgrace， knowing healthyatmosphere， willing to dedicate and promoting harmonious. Deepen the publicparticipation in building spiritual civilization construction activities， promote learningthe good spirits of Lei Feng activities， promote moral model nomalization. through aseries of moral education and propaganda activities to promote the process of anticrimeprevention， and lay a good foundation for our country’s crime prevention work.