Aesthetics Of Rilke Poem

Rainer.Maria.Rilke (Rainer.Maria.Rilke1857-1926), is regarded as one of thegreatest German writers in the twentieth Century, and he is known as one of theEurope’s greatest modern three poets with Yeats, Eliot.The poetry of Rilke’s aesthetic thoughts are rich and unique, worthy of ourin-depth study and discussion. The research results in the past have been focused onthe fragment interpretation of Rilke’s poetry, aesthetic thought of his poetry is rarelytalked about, and did not receive due attention.This paper attempts to use a step-based approach to card Rilke’s poetic aesthetics.Specifically, mainly from aspects of the poetry ontology, poems, poetry criticism andits thought origin to grasp its poetry esthetics thought, and then make a fair evaluationon the basis of Rilke’s poetic aesthetics value, to improve the study of Rilke.This paper is divided into the following sections.The first part: introduction. Mainly introduce the current research achievementson Rilke’s in China, the current status of the study were reviewed, and explain theresearch background and significance of the topic which chosen by the author.The second part: analyze Rilke’s theory of poetry ontology. Analyze Rilke’stheory of poetry ontology from two aspects of the poetry essence and poetry valueorientation. These two aspects are highlighted in the uniqueness of Rilke’s aestheticthought. According to his personal experience in poetry, in essence "poetry isexperience, not emotion". Experience is not only refers to the individual lifeexperience, also refers to the existence of perception of the world. And the valueorientation of poetry is "seeking truth"."Truth" refers to the authenticity, confirmationof the existence. This is Rilke’s philosophy type search on the authenticity of theexistential in his spiritual poverty and alienated era.The third part: Interpretation of Rilke’s poems. In the creation motive, Rilkeemphasized that poems should be from the essential, it is the premise of poetry. Itasked the poet must pay attention to your heart, for the secrets of the heart, the reasonfor the poet to poetry, then the poetry will be the real poetry, the poetry creation method, Rilke put forward the poetry creation formula with individual brand mark:fear of creation. It means Rilke will create accompanied by his own "fear" and"feeling", which means that the object of fear, in this matter, Rilke reveals theexistence of poetic thinking. The creation of this formula is a creative method ofrefining and sublimation.The fourth part: discuss the poet ontology of Rilke. Mainly from the two aspects:poet’s unique mission and pursuit. Rilke on the foundation of the clear understandingin unreliable, alienation era, confirm that the poet’s mission is to save the existence.While the poet as a unique individual, to create, must to pursuit the lonely experience.The fifth part: analyze Rilke’s poetry criticism. Rilke always remain soberattitude towards criticism. In the face of criticism of chaos, he objected to criticism,and put forward the "face to art, the most dangerous thing is to make judgments on it".But this does not mean that he completely negative criticism, but highlight reallysignificant criticism. Thus, he criticized to talk about the beauty of art rather than itsfunction; review is the key to watch; the fairest criticism is love the art.The sixth part: analyze the origin of Rilke’s poetic aesthetics. Mainly includes thedying era calling for the poet’s mission, the growth experience of poetry creationinspiration, the theory of benefiting from the art master, the sublimation of poetrytheory in the process of poetry creation. Rilke lived in a science and technology isdeveloped era, and the Europeans beliefs face impoverished time; Rilke had a difficultprocess of growth, fear and loneliness has been associated with his life; he traveled tomany countries, met a lot of writers and artists, the art master gave him a greatcreative inspiration; moreover, Rilke has a unique personal pursuit, he dedicated tothe creation of poetry, for as sacred state of existence lonely, pay close attention to theproblem. These factors have different degree influence on his poetic aesthetics.The last part is the conclusion: make a brief summary and discussion on thepractical significance of research on Rilke.