The Research Of Empty Family Pension Model Of Rational Choice

While China’s economy growing, aging population also been revealed, and in this context, social structure, family structure and values of the people are slowly changing, and ultimately gave birth to old age security problems in rural empty nesters. Empty nesters rural compared to urban elderly, its relatively poor economic conditions, recreational activities and methods are quite small, and the children are very far away, which are to some extent reflects the presence of serious problems of its endowment life, its society and government need to attract more attention, and by taking practical measures to improve the status of their pension life, improve quality of life. Empty nest come to rural old-age security issues, and to meet their practical needs, but also to speed up the improvement of the social security system in rural areas to a certain extent, is conducive to building a harmonious societyIn this paper, theoretical and empirical research to take a combination of methods, summarizes the current situation of domestic and foreign scholars on rural old-age mode of empty nesters, and then describes the theoretical basis of the concepts of rural old-age mode of empty nesters and this study, the concept includes empty nesters and old-age security, as well as family life cycle, hierarchy of needs theory and the theory of social support specific content. Then analyzes the causes of rural empty nesters form, including social reasons, because the population structure, family structure causes and personal reasons, and conduct research status of empty nesters living bamboo ridge Township shouning County, Fujian Province, on the current status of pension were analyzed and found some problems endowment empty nesters living existence. On the basis of the current Rural empty nesters several pension model analysis, including personal pension model, family pension mode, the collective pension model and the social pension model, and then made home care model, and that in fact, empty nesters Rural pension rational choice model. Finally elaborated specific path empty nesters rural home care model to achieve, mainly from three aspects:strengthening family pension security features, build rural pension system and improve the social community service pension system in rural areas.Through this study, one can enrich empirical research from the perspective of theoretical studies of the social security system, especially the theory of rural empty nest family pension mode, on the other hand can provide a variety of ways for the endowment of the rural empty nesters selection and space to think, and to attract more people and government attention to vulnerable groups in society, and urge the Government to increase the rural social security system reform and optimization, take practical measures to improve the quality of life of rural old age empty nesters, and fully reflect the public service functions of government, the role of Social Security.