The Development On The Scale Of The Youth Violence In Sport And Its Application

Based on the theoretical studies of youth violence in sports, the investigation takes the problem of youth violence in sports as the research target to analysis. Through the method of literature, the methods of logic analysis, qualitative interview, psychological measurement and mathematical statistics, preliminary arranging the scale of the youth violence in sports, and based on the theory and survey results, the scale was completed. And then, the measurement dimensions of youth violence in sports were constructed, it consisted of youth violence cognitive belief, youth violence emotion and youth violence behavior. Finally, the reliabilities and validations of the scale were analyzed. Arranging a suitable measurement tool to assess the current situation of youth violence in sports in China.The scale has a good reliability and validity. The conclusion as follows:1. Give the definition of the youth violence in sports. According to the different situations in sport, youth violence in sports can be divided into competitive sport, school sport and sport for all.2. The measurement dimensions of youth violence in sports were constructed preliminarily by qualitative research, it consisted of youth violence cognitive belief in sports, youth violence emotion in sports and youth violence behavior in sports.3. The scale of the youth violence in sports was arranged and it has acceptable reliability and construct validity. Verifying the validity of the scale structure by exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Structural equation model was used to test the relationship between the dimensions of youth violence in sports. The result showed that youth violence cognitive belief in sports and youth violence behavior in sports positively related; Youth violence emotion in sports and youth violence behavior in sports positively related; Youth violence cognitive belief in sports and youth violence emotion in sports positively related.4. Youth violence in sports, there are some certain differences in the demographic variables of youth violence in sports:the level of youth violent emotions in sports is highest than youth violence cognitive and violence behavior; The male violence level in sports is higher than women, no significant differences in male and female violence emotional in sports; Young athletes’violence level is higher than significantly other adolescent population; In the type of participation in sports activities, youth violence level in competitive sports is significantly higher than in school sports and popular sports.5. The subjective influencing factors and objective influencing factors were put forward. Personality characteristics, cognitive deviation, emotional effect and personality weakening are its subjective influencing factors. And situational factors (project characteristics, competition and attack, score gap, competition result and rules) and social factors (model function, family guide, media infection, and the influence of related personnel and institutions) are its objective influencing factors.