Research On Tactic Application Principle Of Best Speed Roller Skater

Research objective:500meters speed roller skating is not only a road and track race event but also WorldChampionship necessary item. In accordance with the rules the achievements of the athletesin individual time trials are used to arrange teams and the top two enter the next round.However, the ranking in the group game will affect the players’ starting position in the nextround. Therefore, tactics play a significant role from the preliminaries to the final. However,at present there is no tactics-related independent research from all kinds of knowledgelibraries and the library data retrieved in our college. Therefore, by videotaping young men’s,adult men’s, young women’s and adult women’s500meters speed roller-skating competitionin2012Asia speed roller skating championships I studied the current high level Asianathletes’ tactics usage in the500meters race, aiming to accurately reflect the current tacticalapplication of law among Asian high level of speed roller skating athletes in500meters, soas to provide a new basis for thinking clues on improving the athletic ability. This paperdraws the conclusions as follows:1. The athletes often use straight and bend to accelerate beyond in the game, because thesuccess rate of surpassing from the lateral line is higher than the inside line. After success,they can lead to glide with a high probability to win championship. The frequency ofimplementing corner beyond is higher than a straight beyond in the game. In corner beyond,the frequency of surpassing from outside is higher than from inside.2. In the course of the game, the best glide position is the leading glide position.However, it’s high requirement for athletes’ stamina and technique. Therefore, the bestposition is the second glide position. That is to say, gliding after the leading athlete helps towin a higher chance of championship.3. In the game the distance between the champion and runner-up is small. Littledifference in gliding technique is shown among competitors. Therefore, the implementation oftactics is the key to winning the game. 4. The team with several competitors sacrifices a leading glider to support his or herteam member to try to win opportunities. The competitor who is responsible for the protectionuses body cover to support the team member, changing the opponent’s skating speed to takethe initiative.The following suggestions:1. The short distance race requires good stamina and physical strength, so athletes shouldstrengthen the speed endurance and absolute speed training daily, on the basis of which theycan use various tactics better in the race.2. Athletes should try to use bend to surpass. In the surpassing of straightway and bend,they should manage to choose outboard route as main surpassing route, and they should alsowell practice the surpassing point at the bend so that they can both speed up when they aresurpassing and keep their advantageous position to prevent opponents from surpassing.3. Teammates should practice cooperating in training at ordinary times to increase thetacit understanding degree, in order to improve competitiveness in the competition.4. Before the race, a competitor should analyze thoroughly all the other competitors’power and sliding characteristics and timely adjust the racing strategies directing at majorcompetitors.5.500meters speed roller skating calls for a powerful ability of surpassing, leading,following and speeding up, especially instantaneous speed and absolute speed. It coversvarious forms of tactics and flexible ways of application. So athletes should focus on everyphase of tactical training and fulfill it, also they should improve their sense of tactics so as tocombine techniques and tactics in games to win the victory.