| Occupation tennis is a commercial, occupation of strong motion, the game is numerous, different grades, each corner of the occupation players all over the world, how to choose the suitable events in various competitions, have become important factors to decide the performance of players. Through this research, trying to find the influential factors of players choosing match, and through the analysis of men’s tennis player the world high level occupation choosing match situation, find out of their choosing match rules, combined with the actual situation of our tennis athletes, scientific and reasonable arrangement game, choose more suitable for their own games to provide theoretical reference as our country occupation tennis players to maintain a high level of competitive state in the close event at the same time.This paper mainly uses the literature material law, case analysis, mathematical statistics on the men’s tennis player the world high level occupation choosing match factors, as well as the world’s top four players of the year competition and arrangement of the2009-2012season. Through the induction and the summary study, systematically, this paper draws the following conclusions:Firs the high level of male occupation tennis athlete of the year the number of entries in the16-23between the control station, to participate in the race in64-97, annual race number and participate in games and year-end ranking is not a linear relationship, too much and too little the number of entries and the matches will affect the competitive level of play.Second the high level of male occupation tennis athlete of the year competition arrangement with the core of Grand Slam event for the whole season, masters for the entire season the number of principal components, the difference in the ATP World Tour500series and the ATP World Tour250series of participation in large, low level event selection will avoid and their the same powerful top players.Third the high level of male occupation tennis players in the entry field type selection to hard to match, the red race, the grass court season at least; mainly to European division in the geographical distribution, North America Division of Asia and Oceania division, at least, not involved in South America and Africa division game record. Distribution of annual ATP events directly affect the top player of the year competition site type proportion and the region.Fouth the players time interval directly reflects the objective of the annual cycle events, before the Grand Slam tournament, players generally will arrange for a week or more time for the adjustment of the state, and in the Grand Slam player usually arranged in three weeks for the resumption of adjustment; between successive masters will to arrange one to two weeks; according to the game time grand slam time long time over three weeks, has an important positive role to keep players the best competitive state, continuity in the time interval is short (less than a week of events to) the player’s body produce larger load excessive energy consumption, will make the player in the strength of competition more easily injured, and soon reached the highest level, is not conducive to maintaining competitive state.Firth through the analysis of game time interval world number one chart2009-2012season for the team, the annual game time interval graph is ordered "M" pattern and a small number of "a" pattern. Game players selected mode "M" type with periodic training theory, but compared with the traditional theory of periodic training, training mainly to "competition", each cycle time span is shorter than the traditional big cycle training mode, each cycle recovery time structure, three stages of preparation and competition with the traditional the periodic arrangement has the obvious difference, the preparation period and the recovery period is short, the game period is longer, almost all the year round occupation tennis players in competition. |
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