The Study On The Inheritance And Development Of Folk Sports Under The Perspective Of Cultural Ecology

With the modern transformation of the society, many folk sports activities has degenerated, although in recent years, under the national non-material cultural heritage protection mechanism, many folk sports began to recover silence already a long time, and presents the good development momentum, but in the objective rationality into the essence of modern society, the folk sports survival situation is worry, folk sports in a variety of contemporary society development dimensions also suspect and reflection. At present, some folk sports in some dying; Some struggled in succession, face rise or decline or uncertain situation, death is uncertain; Although some kept the name, but the content is far from traditional project activities. So how to preserve the folk art, folk sports need what kind of soil, and where the energy of folk sports. The author to Changle stories as investigation object, and combined with the research methods of literature analysis and field investigation, field trip in adopting participant observation, depth interview, Changle oral history way to grasp the real state of the existence of folk sports society, describing the ecological landscape of the Changle folk sports, in order to explore the life of the folk sports, tries to reveal the development prospect of China’s folk sports. Specific research conclusion is as follows:(1) the Changle "story" has "lanterns evolution" and "DeHuaGu evolution said." the two main origin, evolution of lanterns said that story originated in the tang dynasty years, held by the first ritual activities combined with has make lanterns slowly descended; DeHuaGu evolution said that "story" originated in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the folk art DeHuaGu tradition, such as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival of sacrifice, lanterns together and form.(2) the Changle stories from the perspective of project, it is a collection of drama, acrobatics, drumming, sports in the integration of the Spring Festival rally, from the active form, the "story" is a kind of competitive, gameplay social interaction activities. Changle story contains rich resources of folk sports in the congregation:stilts, the dragon and lion dance, waist drum, yangge, gongs, lotus gathering boat, etc. (3) the "story" is Changle in the development of folk sports culture carrier, is "than" Changle of local characteristics and traditional folk sports development, since the organization is Changle of folk sports organizations, local elites is the dominant force in Changle folk sports operation, acquaintances society is the social basis of Changle folk sports, Confucian ethics is the value basis of Changle folk sports.(4) the Changle folk sports:there are three main aspects of the function and value of individuals, Changle folk sports activity is fitness, emotional catharsis, belonging to obtain three aspects of meaning; For society, can pass the enlightenment and cohesion, promote the reproduction of the local social order and the stability of the village structure; Changle, meanwhile, the development of the folk sports have bearing and cultural transmission, cultural symbols, the function of cultural construction.(5) the Changle folk sports culture is a kind of life, the operation of rural social capital, is a kind of social intercourse behavior of a mixture of affective and instrumental.(6) Sports and project, modernization and marketization is reality to Chinese folk sports heritage and development.the current misunderstanding between the development of China’s folk sports, folk sports system, namely the culture to the survival of folk sports from its matrix, and use it as a sport for development and utilization, the development of the project path, lost the significance and value, lost the life depends on the folk sports will eventually took to the static and death. So from the cultural philosophy level, prospects of the development of folk sports should be a return to life world, to the life world is the foundation of its existence and the source, so the folk sports after "materialized" will return to its intrinsic value, gradually return to its own ecological system, relying on its own cultural tradition inheritance development play a role.