| "When the ecological prosperity,the civilization will be flourished.On the contrary,the civilization will be declined and fell." Faced with tight resource constraints, environmental pollution, ecosystem degradation of the grim situation, the relationship between ecological civilization construction to build a harmonious society, to achieve the beautiful Chinese relations objectives, related to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. With further promote the construction of ecological civilization, the "who" to build an ecological civilization, and how to build an ecological civilization become a prominent issue. "Who" that is the main building of ecological civilization. Since the construction of the main characteristics of ecological civilization diversity that will inevitably lead to the construction of ecological civilization, each subject to understand significant differences. This difference is directly reflected in the construction of ecological civilization in the process of multiple subjects, the initiator main body vacancy, offside and dislocation. Because of the relationship between government and the market mishandled vacancy, dislocation, offside phenomenon have occurred. Environmental economic policy system is imperfect, resource prices do not reflect market supply and demand and scarcity; performance evaluation bias, and some local governments, enterprises weak sense of ecological responsibility; environmental protection laws and regulations lag, heavy penalties, light governance, corporate law costs too low; the public face of environmental events, more is accusing the government, but they ignore the main responsibility for its own ecological civilization construction also practitioners, public participation awareness and capacity building of ecological civilization needs to be improved. Absence of the main building of ecological civilization, dislocation, offside, inevitably hinder the process of construction of ecological civilization. Therefore, an urgent need to further study the ecological civilization construction of multiple subjects, and then solve multiple subjects government, business, public and other ecological civilization appears difficult synergy reality. This requires that we must direct our ecological civilization with Marxist theory, the construction of ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics theory of the subject, to seek the path of ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics.This paper will be based on the perspective of participation in multiple main ecological civilization, a clear ecological responsibility shouldered by the establishment of ecological civilization construction, and promote the ecological civilization construction of the main responsibilities in turn. The full text is divided into six parts: The first part is an introduction; the second part studies the main building of ecological civilization theory, including ecological civilization, ecological body, ecological responsibility in three areas theory; status of Chinese ecological civilization construction of multiple subjects involved in the analysis and the third part The problem occurs because the analysis; Part 4 describes the advanced experience of foreign countries to participate in the main building of ecological civilization of reference; Part V Role analyze multiple main ecological civilization and ecological responsibility; the sixth part describes the implementation of an ecological civilization construction of the main responsibilities of countermeasures. Focus from perfect laws and regulations, improve the management system, establish a monitoring mechanism to carry out publicity and education, to give multiple subjects involved in the construction of ecological civilization to protect. |