Research On Ecological Compensation Of Environmental Costs Of Coal Mining

Environment and energy for the development of the national economy provides an important material foundation, if improper resource utilization will restrict the development of economy and society. "Rich coal, oil, shortness of breath," less is the resource characteristics of our country, lead to China’s energy consumption is given priority to with coal for a long time, cause the energy consumption structure is not reasonable. With the increasing of population and the development of industrialization, the demand for coal resources in the our country increasingly lead to coal mass production, not only can reduce the coal resources dried up, even also for coal mining area, is a fragile ecological environment caused serious environmental pollution and ecological destruction. So in view of the negative impact to the environment of coal mining, coal mining ecological environment cost compensation study is to establish and improve the coal resources mining ecological environment cost compensation mechanism, restore or rebuild the damaged ecological environment system, and look for a kind of can with low social resources and the cost to obtain a higher environmental benefits and the methods of rapid economic development, the construction of economic benefit, environmental benefit and social benefit the unity of the new ecological mine construction has important significance.On the basis of literature study, this paper puts forward the inclusion and characteristics of coal mining ecological compensation, and sums up the five theoretical basis of compensation for ecological environment. From the analysis of the present situation of coal resources mining ecological compensation of environmental cost compensation mechanism at the present stage in China are analyzed, summarized the main problems: compensation content definition is not clear, the law is not perfect; The governmental function orientation in the ecological compensation is not clear; About the compensation project examination and approval is not reasonable. Under the guidance of the principle of ecological compensation, on the government, market and other stakeholders in the position and role of ecological compensation are analyzed, and determine the cost of government-led ecological environment compensation market operation mechanism, the introduction of ecological compensation subject not related groups, through competition and price mechanism to promote market-oriented operation of the ecological compensation.Using the method of literature analysis and combining the actual situation, choose the impact of coal mining area ecological environment loss value of coal resources, coal mining ecological destruction and ecological environment restoration compensation costs three main measuring elements. Coal mining area ecological environment is complex, the norms and empirical study on the method of combining the methods of economics, accounting, assets evaluation estimate unifies, according to the principle of HEA ecological service value compensation, respectively, to build ecological damage loss model of coal resources, coal mining model and ecological recovery cost model, and integrating with actual conditions of many mining area of A mining area measuring the mining area coal mining ecological environment compensation cost.