| ObjectiveThis study have stratified the classification of tuberculosis by used syndromes and epidemiological method, such as study TCM syndromes of initial treatment and retreatment. Know the epidemiological profiles in this place, and the classify of TCM syndromes of tuberculosis, discuss it’s feature of TCM syndromes. Then it can provide useful experimental of syndrome differentiation and treatment administration for treat different stages of tuberculosis by TCM.MethodBy used syndromes and epidemiological method, choose tuberculosis patients that saw a doctor in The Forth Hospital of Foshan City and the center of chronic diseases during the December2013to March2014. There are250patients accorded with the indusion criteria. Collect these paitents’basic information, and fill out aquestionnaire form. Classify the TCM syndromes. Then use the software of PASW Statisticsl8.0for analysis.ResultsThere are250patients meet controlling standards of tuberculosis.1. Most of tuberculosis patients aged from20to29,30to39,40to49,50to59years old. The constituent provinces are25.6%,18.8%,21.2%,16.8%. And there are206patients aged from20to59years old, which accounted for82.4%.2. There are167men and83women, and it hite twice as many men as women. Among them, most of men aged from40to49years old and most of women aged from20to29years old. According to Definite probability methods, age and gender were statistically significant (F<0.05)3. The constituent province of local tuberculosis patient in initial treatment is still9.8and7.2percent below the migrant patient and sampling results. And resistance rate is consistent with migrant patient and sampling results. It explain that migrant patient impact on the result of ocal tuberculosis patient.4. According to the study, most of TCM syndromes are Qi-Yindeficiency, Qi-deficienncy, Lung-yindeficiency, Yin-deficiency and fire hyperactivity, Lung-kindenydeficienncy, Yin-yang deficiency, Lung-spleendeficienncy. The constituent provinces are22.0%,17.2%,10.0%,9.6%,6.4%,4.4%,3.6%. Most patients’TCM syndromes of initial treatment are Qi-Yindeficiency, Qi-deficienncy, Lung-yindeficiency, Yin-deficiency and fire hyperactivity, and still hiding of the main parts. The constituent provinces are18.4%,15.2%,8.4%,8.4%,18.0%, which accounted for97%. Most patients’TCM syndromes of retreatment are Qi-deficienncy, Lung-yindeficiency, Lung-kindenydeficienncy, Qi-Yindeficiency. The constituent provinces is9.6%, which accounted for68.6%. There are14cases of retreatment and the migrant(5.6%). Among of them, six cases is Qi-Yindeficiency, which accounted for42.9%. In conclusion, most of local tuberculosis patients’TCM syndromes are Qi-deficienncy, Yin-deficiency and fire hyperactivity, turbid stasisobstrucing collaterals.5. There are17cases have adverse drugeactions, which accounted for6.8%. Most of TCM syndromes are Qi-Yindeficiency, still hiding of the main parts, Qi-Yindeficiency. And it is consistent with which have not adverse drugeactions. It explain that adverse drugeactions do not impact on the TCM syndromes.ConclusionThe tuberculosis patients mainly be young people and Middle-aged people their age always concentrate on20to29years old, followed by40to49years old. Sex has some relevance to the tuberculosis patients of different ages. Adverse reactions have not an effect on TCM syndromes.The results are different from the sampling results in2010. The TCM syndromes such as Qi-Yindeficiency, Qi-deficienncy, Lung-yindeficiency are different from other areas. Tuberculosis of initial treatment is based on Qi-blooddeficiency, Qi-deficienncy, Lung-yindeficiency, Yin-deficiency and fire hyperactivity. Tuberculosis of retreatment is based on Qi-deficienncy, Lung-yindeficiency, Lung-kindenydeficienncy, Qi-Yindeficiency. Tuberculosis of drug-resistant and retreatment is based on Qi-Yindeficiency, Yin-deficiency and fire hyperactivity, Lung-spleendeficienncy, Lung-kindenydeficienncy. Outside has an influence on result. Adverse reactions have not aninfluence on TCM syndromes’s distributions. |
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